tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6948490363758465942024-03-07T20:01:54.548-08:00Custom writing papersEssay Topics For Descriptive PaperRuby Towlehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02343005104742056369noreply@blogger.comBlogger36125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-694849036375846594.post-59001779739628768632020-08-24T08:42:00.001-07:002020-08-24T08:42:09.053-07:00What methods does Austen use to tell the story in Pride and Prejudice Chapter 43?Jane Austen has begun section 43 utilizing a telling technique in a third individual account to disclose to us the onlooker of the tale of what we as perusers need to know, this is compelling as Austen is portraying the setting and the even that will happen later on in the part. The perspective in this part of Pride and Prejudice is omniscient; as story is told through Elizabeth, yet as a third individual. This section is a defining moment of this novel as Elizabeth is beginning to changer her perspectives on Mr. Darcy as Austen says ââ¬Å"there was surely right now, in Elizabeth's psyche, a progressively delicate sensation towards the originalâ⬠. Elizabeth begins to change her emotions she had for Mr. Darcy subsequent to hearing Mrs. Reynolds acclaim such a great amount about him depicting him as ââ¬Å"sweet temperedâ⬠and ââ¬Å"generous heartedâ⬠. Besides, centralization is utilized all through this part constantly as Elizabeth's perspective is being described; in spite of the fact that Austen talks she describes it through Elizabeth's addresses and perspectives. In this part when Elizabeth travels to Pemberley, Austen tells the peruser that her ââ¬Å"spirits go into a high flutterâ⬠when she sees a sight of it, this show the peruser she had a smidgen of fervor in her that she will be seeing Mr. Darcy. As in the past section when Elizabeth turns down his proposition she currently out of nowhere has an idea that ââ¬Å"to be the courtesan of Pemberley may be somethingâ⬠this shows the perusers that Elizabeth perspective towards Darcy is beginning to change gradually where as in the past parts she could never have thought of this thought, Austen demonstrated the perusers utilizing a hinting technique in the past sections that Elizabeth later on in the novel sooner or later will change her sentiments toward Darcy regardless of whether she doesn't totally like him. As Elizabeth and her auntie, uncle are crashing into the Pemberley Park, Austen utilizes a great deal of illustrative language to draw in the perusers by catching their consideration. Despite the fact that she had a great deal in her psyche, she despite everything appreciated each subsequent she saw while crashing into the recreation center as Austen utilizing the telling technique advises the perusers that ââ¬Å"Elizabeth was charmed. She had never observed a spot for which nature had accomplished more, or when normal magnificence had been so little neutralized by an unbalanced taste.â⬠its idea was supplemented by workmanship, for example, by the fake finishing. Here Jane Austen communicates the excellence of the grounds as ââ¬Å"a excellent woodâ⬠and ââ¬Å"a huge attractive stone buildingâ⬠. This consequently affects Elizabeth's perspectives. In spite of the fact that she was energized she despite everything didn't anticipate meeting its proprietor as Austen uti lizing an indicating technique illuminates the perusers about Elizabeth's emotions. In this section Austen additionally utilizes complexity of the two stops that Elizabeth considered such to be Lady Catherine's at Rosings which may be contrasted and Mr. Darcy as Austen says through Elizabeth's perspective ââ¬Å"The rooms were grand and handsomeâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Elizabeth saw, with appreciation of his taste that is was neither ostentatious nor pointlessly fine, with less of wonder, and all the more genuine class, than the furniture of Rosingsâ⬠differentiate is powerful in this part show the Austen portraying the distinction between two elements. The house and grounds of Darcy mirror his character and tastes. For a second Elizabeth understands that she has a lament that she dismissed Darcy's proposition as she says ââ¬Å"This was a fortunate memory â⬠it had spared her from something like regretâ⬠. Austen has yet given the perusers another proof that Elizabeth's perspectives were changing toward Darcy. As Mrs. Reynolds depicts Darcy's character to Elizabeth, she understands that is totally unique in relation to what she had seen as Mrs. Reynolds says ââ¬Å"I don't know is adequate for his great temperâ⬠. When Mrs. Reynolds asks Elizabeth whether she thinks Darcy is attractive, she becomes flushed and says ââ¬Å"Yes, very handsomeâ⬠Austen through indicating technique shows the perusers that Elizabeth was reddening when Mrs. Reynolds posed her an inquiry about Darcy as she says ââ¬Å"Elizabeth colouredâ⬠through third individual account, this is viable on the grounds that the perusers get the chance to see the diagram of Elizabeth's inclination evolving gradually. At the point when Mrs. Reynolds portray Darcy as ââ¬Å"sweet temperedâ⬠Elizabeth with stun addresses herself saying ââ¬Å"Can this be Mr. Darcy?â⬠as se couldn't trust her ears, her firmest assessment of Mr. Darcy was a remarkable inverse one, and now she is just hearing acceptable about him. Elizabeth turns out to be very anxious to hear a greater amount of Mr. Darcy as Austen educates the perusers that her emotions are evolving. Austen has likewise utilized distinctive decision of accentuation as E lizabeth discourse utilizes shout imprint to show her solid emotions. Elizabeth currently has understood that Mr. Darcy used to grin at her when their eyes met as Austen's illuminates the perusers ââ¬Å"as she made sure to have at some point seen, when he took a gander at herâ⬠, she utilized sensational incongruity in Elizabeth's discourse in section 6 when Elizabeth and charlotte talk about Jane as Elizabeth reveals to Charlotte that Mr. Bingley is dolt not to find Jane's friendship where as she was nearly depicting her circumstance since she likewise passed up Darcy's love as she presently acknowledges it. Elizabeth likewise questions herself causing herself to accept that ââ¬Å"what acclaim is more important than a recognition of a shrewd servant?â⬠Austen tells the perusers that her perspectives on Darcy are being changed a great deal as she is currently beginning to address herself of why she had such a great amount of preference toward him through an indicating strategy, additionally the utilization of shout mark demonstrating her sol id sentiments. When Darcy comes and converses with Elizabeth, Austen through telling strategy illuminates the perusers that she was beginning to show friendship toward him by being bashful and becoming flushed which is an image of affection. She additionally began to think about what may have thought about her when they were talking while in the past section she didn't indiscreet about his emotions as Austen says ââ¬Å"whether he had felt more torment or joy seeing herâ⬠. She is extremely astounded to see that Darcy changed his habits for the good of she as she tells Mrs. Gardiner ââ¬Å"it can't be for me, it can't be for the good of I that his habits are in this way softenedâ⬠Austen has utilized italic on close to home pronouns to underscore Elizabeth's sentiments and perspectives as she is shocked to see Darcy changing his character for a woman who didn't entice him when he saw her. At the point when Darcy requests that Elizabeth's consent be acquainted with his sister which is Miss Darcy, she feels regarded as Austen through enlightening technique illuminates the perusers concerning this as she says ââ¬Å"but she was complimented and pleasedâ⬠she was so glad to hear such a supplement from Mr. Darcy as it was of the most noteworthy kind. Elizabeth feels regretful for having bias towards Mr. Darcy anyway she doesn't utter a word as she remains very about that subject. Darcy has won her love and Elizabeth has dropped her off-base perspectives that she had additionally about him as Darcy addressed her with ââ¬Å"perfect civilityâ⬠and with ââ¬Å"civil enquiriesâ⬠, she feels amazed by Darcy's changed conduct only for her. Pride and Prejudice is a novel where Jane Austen has utilized a few strategies concerning the feeling of spot to make a fine novel of peculiarities, confusions, and anarchy. Austen's decision of word moved Elizabeth's emotions towards Darcy such that whatever he did and said to her she respected it. Through an exchange of Mrs. Reynolds and Elizabeth's auntie and uncle, Austen acquaints Darcy's genuine attributes with the perusers. There is likewise utilization of obsolete language in this part for instance when Austen utilizes the term ââ¬Å"adieuâ⬠and ââ¬Å"vexationâ⬠to show the perusers the timeframe it was set in just as needing us to see the part of life. Ruby Towlehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02343005104742056369noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-694849036375846594.post-46597584391215292962020-08-22T00:57:00.001-07:002020-08-22T00:57:21.577-07:00Homeschooling Kindergarten - Tips and SuggestionsSelf-teaching Kindergarten - Tips and Suggestions At the point when I consider kindergarten, I consider painting, cutting, gluing, bites, and rest time. I recollect my experience as a kindergarten understudy, playing in the little wooden kitchen with the play food and dishes. Kindergarten ought to be a fun, critical time for both the parent and the youngster. For my most seasoned kid, I utilized an all out educational program from a Christian distributer for kindergarten. (It made theâ cost of homeschoolingâ much more than it must be.) And,â we did everything in the educational plan. My poor youngster. It appears that your first à child generally endures the most while you realize the essence of what youre accomplishing as another self-teaching guardian. Self-teach Curriculum for Kindergarten For my next two youngsters I utilized the accompanying educational plan and projects that I set up myself. Language Arts: Teach Your Child to Read in 100 Easy Lessons We had a go at Sing, Spell, Read Write first, yet the tunes were unreasonably quick for my girl and she didnt need to sing and mess around. She needed to peruse like her elder sibling did. So I sold Sing, Spell, Read Write and bought Teach Your Child to Read in 100 Easy Lessons. I loved this book since it was loose and simple to utilize. You simply cuddle up in the armchair together for around 15 minutes every day, and children are perusing at a subsequent evaluation level when youre wrapped up. Show Your Child to Read is a cheap book, as well. Iâ loved it so much that I have a duplicate put something aside for future grandkids in the event that it leaves print! I generally followedâ up Teach Your Child to Read with the Abeka first grade phonics book, Letters and Sounds 1, to guarantee that my youngsters held what they realized. I made them read in simple perusers when they had the option. I thought that it was ideal to have them perused books that were somewhat simple for them so they would appreciate perusing. Math: MCP Mathematics Kâ by Modern Curriculum Press I preferred this book since it was charming and effective. I didnt remain with Modern Curriculum Press, yet for Kindergarten, this was my preferred book. I generally included whatever hands things were important to enable my youngsters to get a handle on an idea or just to make the exercises increasingly fun. Expressive arts: Art Projects K by Abeka Books I loved this book in light of the fact that most everything is in that spot for the instructing guardian. There is no copying to do and the activities are engaging and bright. Science and history were secured utilizing library books and different assets I had around the house. Cultivating and cooking are extraordinary science and math ventures for youthful ones. There are numerous different projects and educational program optionsâ out there. This is only a case of what I found that I loved and worked for me. I had the option to show kindergarten for about $35 for the year and just $15 for the subsequent kid. Do You Need Curriculum When Homeschooling Kindergarten? You might be thinking about whether you even need educational program for self-teaching kindergarten. Not really! A few guardians and their kids like having the direction of formal exercises. Different families favor a more intrigue drove approach for the more youthful years. For these families, furnishing kids with a learning-rich condition, perusing each day, and investigating their general surroundings through regular learning encounters is bounty. Proceeding with similar ideas for encouraging preschool at home is sufficientâ for most kindergarten youngsters - read, investigate, pose inquiries, answer questions, and play. Little youngsters adapt such a great amount through play! More Tips for Homeschooling Kindergarten Training kindergarten ought to be fun and connecting with for parent and kid. Remember these tips to guarantee that it is: Dont be a captive to the educational program. Let it work for you. In the event that its not working, its alright to change curriculum.Littleà ones can just sit for around 15 minutes one after another. Have a go at dispersing your showing times all through the day.Keep it fun. On the off chance that your kid isnt having a decent day, put school off until some other time or even the following day.Use play mixture, paints, bubbles.Have your childâ write his letters with his fingers in pudding, shaving cream, or sand. Children likewise love utilizing the white board. Dont restrain them to the lines on paper this early. Simply focus on framing the letters appropriately. As homeschoolers, we dont need to abandon the times of cutting, sticking, playing, and painting for kindergarten. Those are superbly adequate exercises to connect with the brains of inquisitive youths! Refreshed by Kris Bales Ruby Towlehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02343005104742056369noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-694849036375846594.post-28467779592388929542020-07-19T03:24:00.001-07:002020-07-19T03:24:03.463-07:00Biggest Industries Ripe for Disruption Biggest Industries Ripe for Disruption The strategies have changed â" competition has become more fierce and competitors are bringing their A game to the table. It is time to shake things up and disrupt the industry to become the leader in it. © Shutterstock.com | LightspringIn this article, you will learn about 1) the basics on disruption, 2) how to recognize whether an industry is ripe for disruption, 3) 15 ways to disrupt an industry, and 4) what industries look like they are ripe for disruption.INTRODUCTION TO DISRUPTIONDisruption is the process of breaking down the status quo; it is about changing the rules of the game and completely deviating from the way things are normally done. Disruption allows the company applying it, to take charge of the industry through radical changes.This change can be brought in the business strategy, through technology or through the introduction of a radical new product/service, thus allowing the introducer or the change initiator to become the market leader.When you are operating in an industry that has become stagnant, you feel like there is no way forward, and you cannot capture more market even if you become more efficient at how you are doing things, then it is time to play the dis ruption card. You can crush your competitors by introducing a new product/service, for example, creating a new niche in the existing industry, allowing you to leap ahead of the competition. You can implement a new technology that allows you to cut down costs by a huge margin, expanding your profit margin and allowing you to grow quickly to reap the benefits of large-scale production.Either way, disruption can help you destroy the old and bring a refreshing change that helps you take the lead, making your competitors sweat!These slides will show you some bigger trends driving disruption in many industries.[slideshare id=46950559doc=nodslideshare-150413144357-conversion-gate01w=640h=330]HOW TO RECOGNIZE WHETHER INDUSTRY IS RIPE FOR DISRUPTION?If you are a small start-up, the best way to increase your chances of success are to enter an industry, which is ripe for disruption. Entering such an industry with a new strategy or a new offering for customers is a good way for getting noticed by them. In a stagnant industry, bringing in a change would be refreshing for the customers and they would be more than willing to accept you and do business with you.1. Examine the MarketLook closely, closer than before. You will not always find an obvious problem in an industry that points it out to be the one ready for disruption. In order to identify this, you have to look closer to identify problems that are smaller but critical. These problems are more subtle in nature and have been gone unnoticed because customers and companies both have accepted these problems as a norm.Companies are not pushed to solve these problems; they have become complacent due to past successes. Since they are already successful in their operations, they feel that there is no need to change. Such an industry would qualify as a good target for disruption.Moreover, by doing what they have always been doing, the companies reach a point where they begin to lose their connection with the customers. Assumin g that the customers are also happy with how things are, they stop listening to them. Complacent companies in this way fall victim to a critical behavioral problem â" they begin losing touch with their customers. In reality though, the customers do desire a change and it is you who needs to make use of this opportunity.By looking closely, you can identify whether the existing companies in an industry have become complacent and have lost touch with their customers. If you recognize the unresolved issues of such an industry and resolve them, you would delight the customers, break the status quo, and leave the competitors behind. If the industry leaders have become a little too overconfident with their position and are not taking new entrants seriously, it may just be the industry for you to disrupt and enter. Since industry leaders will not be worried about you, a new entrant, they may not make an effort to ruin your start-up, giving you a perfect opportunity to plant your foundation s and strengthen your start-up. Before they know it, it will be too late for them and you would have captured a big chunk of their market.Another way to recognize whether an industry is ripe for disruption upon examination is if the companies are following an obsolete business model. Due to the rapid change in technology, a business model can become obsolete quicker than before. This opens up an opportunity for you to enter the industry with a newer, more refined business model and create a storm in the industry.Look through the Eyes of the CustomerThe best way to understand a situation from another personâ point of view is to step in their shoes â" this is how disruption works too. Look at the industry from the viewpoint of a customer, not the company. This vision will bring a whole new perspective and help you identify opportunities for disruption.Using the existing products and/or services as a customer will let you experience the industry as a user. Use your imagination and o bservation skills to identify issues and/or opportunities for improvement and that will be your basis for disrupting the industry.2. Never Underestimate PayoffsThe thinking that big payoffs require a major investment may hold you back or make you think that a particular industry is not feasible for you to disrupt or that you strategy may not be successful in disrupting. However, that may not be the case. You may be able to earn big by making a minor adjustment in any aspect. Do not think that a small change will bring small payoffs â" if the small change makes a big impact, your payoffs are going to be huge too.For example, let us say that you want to start a new online food delivery outlet by utilizing a new route that you have identified which will enable you to reach the customers quicker than your competitors. This change does not require a huge investment on your part but if the delivery time really matters to your customers, you can capture a huge market with your strategy an d earn significant payoffs.3. Donât Take Assumptions for GrantedAs time passes on, there are beliefs and assumptions established in an industry that the current companies do not question. If you want to disrupt the industry, you have to question these assumptions and not accept them â" that is from where the change will begin.Do not assume that the rules cannot be changed because if that was true, the concept of disruption would not exist. Do not just assume that the customers will not like the change you are about to introduce.4. Trim the FatAs industries get old, they accumulate a lot of fluff. This fluff comprises of elements or add-ons to products and services that the customers no longer value, but are charged for. For example, fancy office décor adds to the companyâs cost of production, which is translated in the price of products/services they offer. However, the office décor may not really be of importance to the customers. By changing this aspect, you may be able to disrupt an industry, cut your costs and takeover the competition by offering customers what they actually value and thus are willing to pay for readily!5. A Real Life Example of Formula OneAlmost everyone knows what Formula One is all about, even those who may not watch it regularly. Formula One shows the above-mentioned signs of being an industry that may be ripe for disruption.Take for example the continued success of Formula One over the history. This success has made Formula One complacent, as it continues to have car manufacturers spending big bucks developing Formula One cars. A good number of F1 teams have made good money from the success of Formula One and so have the people in the management.However, when you look deeper inside, do you realize that there is a big decline in the number of people who watch Formula One live? This is because Formula One has lost touch with its customers â" the fans of Formula One. They have been so focused on managing media deals since TV view ing has been bringing in a major chunk of revenues for Formula One, they have ignored the fact that the race stands are almost empty.Recently, Formula E has entered the car racing industry. Formula One is not paying them much attention, disregarding them as a competitor. Lastly, if you look at the business model of Formula One, it is based on getting TV deals. But can it rely on it in the coming future considering that the media will become increasingly fragmented in the future? Also, bear in mind that in future, marketing will become highly personalized and customized â" something, which is opposite to F1âs current strategy.HOW TO DISRUPT AN INDUSTRY: 15 WAYS FOR A POWERFUL SHAKEUPAre you tired of the inertia in your industry? Is the inertia in any other industry bothering you to the point where you are ready to shake things up? Disruption is one of the wisest ways to launch your own start-up and ensure its chances of success. Here are 15 ways to disrupt an industry:#1 Make Shor tcutsBy reducing the channel between product/service production and delivery to customer, you can make it easier for customers to access the product or service. This is called making shortcuts. It allows you to make it convenient for the customers to utilize the product/service.#2 Challenge the Existing BoundariesWho is to say that the current way of service/product delivery cannot be changed? Challenge the limitations and find out a radical way to go around the roadblocks to bring a change in the industry. For example, Uber Taxi is available through a mobile application. Users simply use the app to request for a taxi, which reaches them within minutes. Before their launch, did we think it was possible?#3 Dramatically Reduce ComplexityEver found yourself wanting to place an order online but it takes you weeks to finally place that order? Is it because the website is overly complicated and you are always procrastinating to place the order because of it? How would you feel if a much l esser complicated website was launched? Of course, you would love it! So you can disrupt an industry by making the product/service less complicated.#4 Removal of an Important Element of the Product/ServiceRedesigning an existing product/service in a way that you take away a seemingly important element is a great way for catching the attention of customers. You must however, provide an alternative to the element so that the product/serviceâs workability does not get affected.#5 Be Brave Enough to go DigitalIf not for Kindle, could you have imagined an alternative way for reading books? If not for eBay, would you have thought of a different way to auction things off without having a yard sale? It is the era of technology. If an industry has still not gone online, you can be the one to disrupt it by taking it online!#6 Slash Down Prices or Introduce the Freemium ConceptMaking international calls once was an expensive affair â" until Skype was launched and it became much easier and a ffordable for everyone to stay in touch with their close-ones abroad. So is there a way you can disrupt the industry by cutting down the prices significantly or even offering customers a product/service for free?#7 Learn from Other Innovative IndustriesGet inspired from other industries and learn which of their elements you can incorporate in your industry, the industry you want to disrupt. For example, you can analyze the TV industry to see how they bring innovation in their screens. You can use this analysis to redesign the screens of mobiles.#8 Develop a Closed EcosystemCreate a new closed ecosystem within the industry through a radical change, thus winning customer loyalty for your business. Consider Google; they have a very strong following and users of Google rarely rely on or use any other search engine. You can create this closed ecosystem with suppliers or vendors as well, getting good bargains and in return supplying the same product/service at significantly lower costs th an your competitor.#9 Seek Out New Target GroupsFast food was enjoyed by adults until McDonalds introduced the Happy Meal and KFC Chicky Meal. There are similar companies who have tweaked the traditional offering and targeted a new segment of customers, thus disrupting the industry.#10 Do the OppositeWhen the cell phone industry started producing smaller cellphones, Samsung with its Note Phone came up with a design with a bigger screen. iPhoneâs newer versions including the iPhone 6 also has a bigger screen as compared to the iPhone 4. Doing the opposite of the trend is a great way to disrupt an industry.#11 Combining Different Types of InnovationsThere are different types of innovations including technological, service, product and business model innovation. You can combine a mix of these innovations and disrupt an industry on multiple fronts.#12 Do the ImpossibleDid you ever think it was possible to build a rotating hotel or a bridge underwater? Well both of them now exist in th is world. Remember nothing is impossible and doing something, which was thought to be impossible, will definitely disrupt an industry.#13 Look for New Business ModelsPut your thinking cap on and come up with a new business model to implement in the industry. A new business model can change the processes involved and lead to decreased cost of production and/or increased quality of output and/or ease of delivery, amongst numerous other things.#14 DowngradeIn an attempt to renovate, change and re-invent, sometimes the basics of a product/service are covered up, so much that the essence of the product/service gets lost. For example, in an attempt of creating a complete experience at salons and beauty parlors, so much stress is laid on creating the perfect environment that the quality of haircut may get compromised. Rather than enhancing the ambiance, how about you focus on giving a top quality haircut instead?#15 Sharing is the New BuyingYou can collaborate with a company in the same in dustry or a company in another industry to come up with something new that can disrupt an industry. For example, you may collaborate or share resources with a web development company to come up with a business of providing baby sitters and child minders online.THE COMPANIES THAT ARE NOT DUE FOR A SHAKEUP ANYTIME SOONThere are some companies that keep things in their industries on a roll, thus reducing the chances of having someone disrupt the industry. Here are examples of such companies:Apple: Keeps reinventing its products using technology innovation, product redesign, etc. It keeps its customers on the toes, waiting anxiously for a newer model. They look forward to new model launches and continue discussing the updates for months!Netflix: Netflix is the perfect example of a service concept, which allows the company to stay in-tune with its customers, always! It is TV on demand and it always provides what its customers request! Also, Netflix is TV on demand conveniently! It offers its customers to make use of their internet connection to watch whatever they want.Uber: Uber taxi is providing customers with convenient transportation through the use of technology. It is dependent on a modern business model and uses technology that the customers are comfortable using, that is, their cellphones!TransferWise: TransferWise is a company that has come up with a concept of providing customers with money exchange services at a greater convenience and lesser cost. It has disrupted the traditional banking services industry and has created a strong place for itself. The owner of TransferWise is determined to remain on toes and keep bringing changes in order to continue capturing the market.SO WHO ELSE IS UP FOR DISRUPTIONAirlines have been exploiting customers with low quality services and high fare rates for quite long, not to mention the flight delays and lost baggage. The problem is that airlines have become complacent with their processes and since not everyone owns a private jet, customers will have to keep tolerating mediocre services for high fares, until someone comes and disrupt this industry.Another example of an industry ripe for disruption is the cell phone carrier industry. The cell phone carriers keep enticing customers with low cost, better quality packages but these packages come with a hidden cost. If you calculate, these packages actually make you pay extra for services you never consume. This can be broken by a cell phone carrier that offers low-cost services while providing more value.The credit card processing industry is another one ripe for disruption. This is because credit card companies have the monopoly of charging fees on credit card transactions. They charge the merchants fees for processing credit card transactions, which is why at many shops you do not get either the facility or have to make a minimum purchase of a predetermined amount in order to avail the credit card payment facility.Financial service providing indus try is an industry ripe for disruption and already targeted by Fintech companies. This is because most of the customers availing the services of this industry lack the technical knowledge, thus allowing brokers, banks, financial consultants, and investment advisors to charge exorbitantly for their services.Other industries that are ripe for disruption include the wine, cyber security, education, and the Government Politics industry.CONCLUSIONThis is an era where complacency can get you in to trouble. Even if you are a leader in your industry, your leadership is not guaranteed since there are hungry competitors and new entrants eyeing the industry. Any weakness can become an opportunity for them to disrupt the industry and shake things up.Only those companies that keep innovating and re-inventing themselves, stay in-tune with the customersâ requirements and keep offering them something of value at lower costs, are in a position to remain safe from being disrupted! Ruby Towlehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02343005104742056369noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-694849036375846594.post-65878678392716531112020-05-21T20:05:00.001-07:002020-05-21T20:05:04.648-07:00Ethical Implications Of Slut Shaming - 1523 Words Taylor Durand Slut Shaming Introduction To the Term ââ¬Å"I mean did you see what Rachel wore to the party last night? Total slut.â⬠ââ¬Å"Donââ¬â¢t you worry about adding too many notches to your belt?â⬠ââ¬Å"How many people have you slept with really?â⬠ââ¬Å"Youââ¬â¢re definitely getting into trashy territory Rachel.â⬠Many times I have heard variations of these quotations being said throughout my life. The real trash is policing someoneââ¬â¢s sexuality. Slut is a derogatory term used to degrade womenââ¬â¢s sexuality. In this text I will outline the problems and the harm that slut shaming bestows on women and their sexuality. Slut shaming is detrimental to womenââ¬â¢s psychological morale, her political standings, and her role and power in society and relationships. In order to better understand slut shaming, an explanation as to why it is a phenomenon in todayââ¬â¢s society needs to be given. One of my biggest concerns is the fluid usage of the word slut or whore. This phenomenon of slut shaming is mostly seen with teenagers and young adults and thus this is the group I will be focusing on. Young women and men seem to define a ââ¬Å"slutâ⬠differently. Women define a slut as 1. A woman who is sexually active, 2. A woman who wears a lot of makeup, 3. A woman who dresses suggestively, 4. A woman who, despite her unpopularity, tries to get the attention of boys, 5. A woman who is assumed to be sexually advanced because her body is more developed, 6. A woman who flirts with other girlââ¬â¢s boyfriends or has a lot of guy friends. Ruby Towlehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02343005104742056369noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-694849036375846594.post-31825723465957926812020-05-06T23:45:00.001-07:002020-05-06T23:45:36.811-07:00Geography Assignment on Places in Australia - 897 Words Stage 5 Geography Common Assessment Task Due Day / Date: ________________, ___ / ___ / ___ (Term 3 Week 9) 1. | Take-home Research Task: Investigate TWO Australian communities.Submit your responses to Question 1 a., b., c. plus d. on paper to the class teacher on the due date. | Marks | | a. Outline the location of the TWO selected Australian communities. (âⰠ¤ 75 words in total) | 3 | | b. Construct a labelled collage showing photographs of the TWO selected Australian communities. (single-sided A4) Black and white photocopies are acceptable. | 3 | | c. Interpret a satellite image for EACH of the TWO selected Australian communities. (âⰠ¤ 125 words in total) Satellite imagesâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦| Interpret a satellite image for EACH of the TWO selected Australian communities. (âⰠ¤ 125 words, with images attached) | / 4 | | * | Draws appropriate meanings from a satellite image for EACH of the TWO selected Australian communities, supported by clear, sustained and relevant argumentâ⬠¦ images attached. | 4 | * | Draws meanings from a satellite image for EACH of the TWO selected Australian communities, supported by some argumentâ⬠¦ images attached. | 3 | * | Sketches in general terms the nature of a satellite image for EACH of the TWO selected Australian communities. | 2 | * | Recognises and names an aspect of from satellite image for EACH of the TWO selected Australian communities. | 1 | * | Irrelevant Response | * | No Response | * | Non-Serious Attempt | 0 | | Markerââ¬â¢s Comments: | * * | 1.d. | Compare the demographic composition of the TWO selected Australian communities. (âⰠ¤ 150 words) | / 5 | | * | Provides similarities AND differences between the demographic compositions of the TWO selected Australian communities, with clear, sustained argument. | 5 | * | ProvidesShow MoreRelatedGeography Assignment : The Population1155 Words à |à 5 PagesGEOGRAPHY ASSIGNMENT - By Luke Voulgaris AUSTRALIAS POPULATION Australiaââ¬â¢s growing population changes over time as the combined factors change, such as overseas migration, internal migration gain, internal migration loss, high fertility rate and ageing population. Growth in Australiaââ¬â¢s population is made up of three main components: â⬠¢ Natural increaseââ¬âbirths - deaths â⬠¢ Net overseas migrationââ¬â the net gain or loss of population through immigration and emigration. â⬠¢ Refugees- people who has beenRead MoreGeographies of social difference workshop report Essay1133 Words à |à 5 Pages Geographies of Social Difference Spring 2014 ASSIGNMENT 1. 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In international business there is a growing need for people to receive cross-cultural training (Black Medenhall, 1990;Read MoreConsumer Behavior For Specific International Markets2304 Words à |à 10 Pagesthis assignment report I will explore the emerging market of Vietnam. This assignment report will focus on the analysis of the selecte d country. ï⠧ Your rationale for selecting the identified country based on your review of the TTNQ Marketing Plan. There are several factors I consider when selecting Vietnam for analyzing. The most important ones are Vietnam geography and its fast growing of economies recently. As located on the eastern Indochina Peninsula where is not too far from Australia, VietnameseRead MoreSocial Class; Upper vs.Lower2496 Words à |à 10 Pagesgrow in areas such as independence, but also made him lack in education skills. He also felt that the private schools, one-on-one time, was more like babysitting the students and was encouraging the students to rely on their teachers to do their assignments. Public School Classrooms are built to cater for a large amount of students whereas the Private School classrooms are spread out and have state of the art technology to help their students. This can be seen in figure one with the comparison betweenRead MoreInternational Business3096 Words à |à 13 PagesGroup Assignment: BHP BILLITON International Business Theory amp; Practice (MGF 5966) Lecturer/Tutor Mr. Sharif Rasel Name amp; ID Junaidul Haque ââ¬â 263 512 50 Dalaphone Phengrattanavong ââ¬â 266 785 94 Girish Balar ââ¬â 274 718 53 Maike Nan ââ¬â 263 994 90 Due Date ââ¬â Week 11 Introduction BHP Billiton, which is Broken Hill Proprietary Billiton, is an Anglo-Australian multinational mining and petroleum company. 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Total market for the cafà © is roughly 1% of the total market in which we serve about 200 000 to 300 000 customers throughout Ruby Towlehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02343005104742056369noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-694849036375846594.post-38929154577546006362020-05-06T08:32:00.001-07:002020-05-06T08:32:48.532-07:00The Muscular SystemSkeletal Muscle Tissue Free Essays The Muscular System: Skeletal Muscle Tissue Fill in the characteristics of the three muscle types: Muscle Type Cardiac Shape of cell Skeletal branching chains of cells single, long cylindrical # of nuclei 15 um in diamter, small Striations yes, has myofibrils and sarcomers Control involuntary 100 um In size, big Smooth single, spindle shape cells 2-10 In diameter, medium yes, presences of myoflbrilsno presence of myofibrils and sarcomeres voluntary tendons What attaches muscles to bone? 3. The whole muscle is composed of muscle cells (fibers) grouped in bundles called fascicles 4. Name the connective tissue coverings surrounding the following: Whole muscle epimysium perimysium Fascicles endomysium Muscle cell 5. We will write a custom essay sample on The Muscular System:Skeletal Muscle Tissue or any similar topic only for you Order Now Match the following three terms with their definitions: 2 Sarcolemma Sarcoplasmic reticulum Cytosol 6. ââ¬â endoplasmic reticulum in muscle cell 3 ââ¬â intracellular fluid around organelles ââ¬â plasma membrane of muscle cell Terminal cisternae T-tubules 2 Triad 1 7. ââ¬â part of sarcolemmaâ⬠carries action potential ââ¬â part of sarcoplasmic reticulumâ⬠stores calcium ions Myofibrils consist of contractile proteins called Name the two types and what theyââ¬â¢re composed of: thin filaments composed of protien actin protien myosin thick filaments 8. . microfilaments Arrangement of myofilaments. Give the letter name of each band: Dark band â⬠+ A band Light band â⬠+ band Match two definitions with each band: ââ¬â contains only thin filaments A contains defined by length of thick filament A defined 9. both thick and thin filaments as distance between two thick filaments Z line (disc) defined by length of thick filament, A band the H zones lies within the A band where the thick filaments are H zone 10. What happens to these areas during contraction? the z- lines move close Z line (disc) H zone the h zone will lesson in width during the contraction 11. Define these two terms: this is a thin or a fine band that is dark and will cross over into the center of the M line A band and has striated fiber muscles are muscles that have two important filaments, thin and thick. they lie in between Sarcomere bands 12. the two z- Organization of muscle. Put the following components in order, from smallest to largest: 6 fascicle 2 muscle myofibril 4 myofilament 5 muscle 1 muscle fiber. How to cite The Muscular System:Skeletal Muscle Tissue, Papers Ruby Towlehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02343005104742056369noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-694849036375846594.post-81572964131368684892020-04-26T05:36:00.001-07:002020-04-26T05:36:02.733-07:00Pro Death Penalty Speech Essay ExamplePro Death Penalty Speech Paper Verna Stafford first lured the family driving in their car, pretending to be a stranded motorist. She first shot Melvin Lorenz when he failed to turn over all his money. His wife, Linda Lorenz, was shot by Roger and Harold when she came running to help her husband. With both of them still alive, the trio again pounded their bodies with bullets, then kidnapped their only son of 12 years, Richard. In utter terror, the young boy attempted to yell out for help out of the moving cars window. Roger became enraged and without any feeling of sympathy for the young ay stuck a gun through the window and shot the boy. Still alive, Richard Lorenz was driven about a mile, removed from the camper and shot again. These Inhumane and senseless killings deserve nothing less than a death sentence and that is exactly what was awarded to Roger. I believe the death penalty should be implemented for heinous crimes such as cold-blooded murder. I will first present some history regarding the death penalty in the united States Approximately 7900 persons have been sentenced to death and 1184 executed from 1976-2009. An average of 0. 2% of those were executed every year during that time. Ninety-eight murderers were executed in 1998, a record number for the modern death penalty. This represented 1. 8% of those on death row. The average time on death row for those 98 executed 11 years, 2 months an all time record of longevity. There are currently 35 states that implement the death penalty today versus fifteen that do not. Forty five percent of death row inmates are white and forty two percent are African American. A recent gallop poll taken states the public opinion for the death penalty Is 65%. We will write a custom essay sample on Pro Death Penalty Speech specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Pro Death Penalty Speech specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Pro Death Penalty Speech specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer One reason that I am in favor of the death penalty is that the death penalty will rely bring a mental closure and fresh beginnings to the families of violent crimes. This includes the Innocent children who are In many cases robbed of a loving parent or parents at the hands of evil murderers. The victims families are experiencing severe grief and stress because of the irreparable loss of their family member. The subject of the death penalty will arise when there is loss of human life, particularly the way In which the precious human life Is eliminated. To see or know that a heinous killer Is allowed to go free or even spend life In prison seems Like the killer Is eating away with murder. We all have a choice to do right or wrong. If we do wrong, we deserve to be punished. These killers have no regard for how precious life is so Tell tenet Tithe snouts De treated ten same. Sees Killers nave eroded ten velvet AT living their life to the fullest and punish the victims families as well. How many murder victims would have grown up to be doctors, scientists, or even President? We will never know. Many victims families cannot go back and live their normal lives without the feeling that the monster who killed their loved one is living a normal life, even if it is behind the bars. It is also not humanely or morally correct to let a gruesome killer free. The death penalty will give the family the feeling that the killer or killers of their loved ones has also been punished. In addition, the death penalty should not be abolished because while their victims are in the grave, the murderer will continue to enjoy his/her constitutional rights. He/she will organize campaigns in favor of him/her and thereby create a situation in which they will appear as if they are the ones who have been wronged. Some are allowed to publish books while Irving life sentences in prison. Many of these murderers brag about their sick crimes and some have even sent letters from prison to the victims families boasting how they enjoyed killing their loved one in gruesome detail. The family is forced to relive the crime again and again. The animals who committed a heinous crime of murder should not escape with lesser punishments and it is only logical to award him/her death penalty. Professor van den Hag, a psychoanalyst and adjunct professor at New York University had this to say l hold life sacred, L feel that anyone who takes some ones life should know that thereby he forsakes his own (CTD. In providentially. Com) If these killers are given life sentences or in some cases lesser Jail sentences, these animals could be set free to kill again. They are a danger to society as studies have shown that 10% of people convicted of murder will indeed murder again. The victims families and witnesses that may have testified in court live in fear of retaliation from the free murderer. Some prisoners who are serving life sentences for murder have even escaped from prison. For example, Michael Rodriguez, sentenced only to life sentence for heinous murder, Joined six other criminals in overpowering prison employees in Connelly, Texas in 2001. They all left the prison in a maintenance truck. After robbing a convenience store, Rodriguez shot a police officer 11 times and drove over his corpse. This incident clearly shows that people who have committed gruesome murders could escape the clutches of law, committing more killings of innocent people. So, I believe that the death penalty, because of its finality, is a more apt punishment than imprisonment for gruesome criminals. Former Attorney General of Indiana states,Sparing the lives of even a few prospective victims by deterring their would be murderers, is more important than preserving the lives of convicted murderers. We should weigh the death of convicted murderer against the senseless loss of life from their victims. A second key factor that proves that the death penalty should remain is that the death penalty could surely deter other prospective murderers, making them think twice before committing crime. Although, crimes could be carried out in the heat of he moment, there will be many instances in which the prospective murderer will think or plan about the murder. While thinking or planning, if the prospective murderer Just slightly thanks tout ten tenant penalty Ana Its serious Ana relocating effect on his/hers life as well as their families lives, they could stop their murder plans. The individual deterrent effect is proven by many, perhaps thousands, of individual. There are fully documented cases where criminals have admitted that the death penalty was the specific threat which deterred them and/or others from committing murder. Indeed, one study showed that criminals, by a 5:1 ratio, believed that capital punishment was a significant enough deterrent to prevent them and/or others from committing murder. Indeed, prisoners rate the death penalty as a much more severe penalty than they do life without parole. While it is difficult to prove a negative, I. E. How many murders does the death penalty cause not to occur? , there is absolute evidence that the individual deterrent effect of executions saves innocent lives. Thus, I am for the opinion that the death penalty should not be abolished because he future of the innocent victims, who could be our brothers, parents, sisters, and children, needs to be protected against the evil murderers that exist in our world today. The death penalty helps the victims families receive closure from the nightmare the murderer has caused them as well as help deter criminals from committing murder for fear that there own lives will be in Jeopardy. Even one life that is saved from a murderer that is executed is reason enough to continue the death penalty as you cant put a price on innocent human life and it should be cherished. We can all help by standing our ground as the voice of the innocent lives that cannot speak for themselves. Ruby Towlehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02343005104742056369noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-694849036375846594.post-26771405948218095462020-03-18T17:01:00.001-07:002020-03-18T17:01:03.000-07:00Employee Retention Techniques EssaysEmployee Retention Techniques Essays Employee Retention Techniques Paper Employee Retention Techniques Paper The project work titled, ââ¬Å"A Study on Employee Retention Techniques among employes in Salem District Milk Producers Union Limitedâ⬠. The main objective of this study is to evaluate the employee turnover level of the company. Employee is not an economic factor but a total personality having his own feelings and a sense of responsibilities towards his family, the industry and the nation. The worker has a vital role in increasing productivity and management has to create conditions in which worker can make their maximum contribution towards the objectives of fulfilling the essential needs of the community. One of the most significant factors determining the productivity and advancement of industries lies in the efficiency and experience of workers. The employee turnover level will be high means it is difficult to retain them. So the organization is to identify the factors and find out way to retain them. The secondary objective of the study is to analyze the problems and difficulties faced by the HR managers in retaining and motivating the key employees in the organization. The research methodology is a systematic way to solve the research problem. The descriptive research design is used in this project. The major purpose of descriptive research is description of the state of affairs as it exists at present. The type of sampling used for the study is simple random sampling. The research was conducted in salem district milk producers union ltd. The sample size of this study is 100. Questionnaire is used to collect the data. There are two type of questions used in this study. First is open ended questions and second one is multiple choice questions. After the collection of data, analysis and interpretation has been done by using statistical tools such as simple percentage, chi test. Findings of the study is reveals that the company is first satisfied internal customers so it is suggested that the company is provided the better compensation. 2 1. 2. Statement of the problem Employees are incomparable resources and cannot be substituted by other factors of production. The employee turnover level will be high means it is difficult to retain them. So the organization is to identify the factors and find out way to retain them. Hence, the causes of this must be investigated and effective retention strategies must be done and implemented in order to better understand these circumstances 3 1. 3. Scope of the study This study tries to understand the meaning of retention and the study is only related to employee retention techniques and unrelated to all other HR concepts, the survey is not conducted all over industry and only in Salem District Milk Producers Union Ltd. to employees and executive level. This study aims to know the reasons for employees leaving the jobs and come out with findings and suggestions which will help the HR managers to retain their skilled employees. 4 1. 4. Objectives of the study PRIMARY OBJECTIVE: To identify the labour turnover of the Salem District Milk Producers Union Limited.. SECONDARY OBJECTIVE: To find out how to reta in the employees through motivation techniques in Salem District Milk Producers Union ltd. To analyze the problems and difficulties faced by the HR managers in retaining and motivating the key employees in the organization. To offer suitable suggestions to improve the labour turnover level of. Salem District Milk Producers Union ltd 5 1. 5. Limitations of the study * It was difficult to meet all the respondents in the unit due to shift constraints. * The respondents were reluctant to answer due to their busy schedule. * This study is restricted to Salem District Milk Producers Union Ltd. 6 1. 6 CHAPTERIZATION: Chapter ââ¬â I The first chapter deals with the introduction of the concept of Empolyee retention Chapter- II The second chapter deals with the concept and review of related literature. Chapter-III The third chapter deals with the research methodology that contain the research design, sampling detail, data collection details, tools which is used in the study. Chapter-IV The fourth chapter deals with the analysis and interpretation of data. Chapter-V The fifth chapter highlights the findings, suggestions, recommendation and conclusion. CHAPTER ââ¬â II CONCEPTS AND REVIEW 7 CHAPTER II Concept and review of literature 2. 1. Concept of employee retention techniques Retention will be a challenge, according to a recent study. Retention requires a competitive salary and great benefits. However, retention of your best requires a whole lot more. Employee involvement, recognition, advancement, development and pay based on performance just get you started in your quest to retain your best. An employee retention program boosts the bottom line and improves customer Satisfaction. Employers know only too well the tightening effect that continued growth has had on the labor market. Human resources publications constantly are regaling employers with tales of employers competing for scarce employees using techniques like allowing employees to bring their pets to work or hosting job fairs for convicts. Losing key employees is more than an inconvenience. Employee retention problems cost your organization money and time when you have to find and train replacements. In addition, a low employee retention rate drags down employee morale, hampers long-range planning and negatively impacts customer opinion. If a company cant keep its best employees, then it gains a reputation as a bad place to work and a company others dont want to do business with. Business owners need to put an employee retention plan in place to keep and recruit top employees. Although money plays a part in retention of employees, you might be surprised to learn that its not the most important factor in employee retention. 1. Clear communication of job requirements and performance expectations. 2. Efficient use of your employees skills and talents. 3. Appropriate training and supervision. 4. Opportunities for employees to learn new skills and advance in the company. 5. Consistent rewards and recognition for employee performance. 8 A few methods to reduce labor turnover are as follows: 1. Improve factory ââ¬âworking conditions 2. Handle workers grievances faithfully. 3. Donââ¬â¢t abuse or fire workers for petty matters. 4. Try to minimize fluctuations in the work. 5. Give appropriate wages and incentives to the workers. 6. Take care of employeesââ¬â¢ health and welfare. 7. Adopt safety and good house keeping practices. 8. Motivate the employees and try to light up their morale. 9. Be impartial in the matters of promotion and Transfers. 2. 1. 1 EMPLOYEE RETENTION MEANING: Employee retention involves taking measures to encourage employees to remain in the organization for the maximum period of time. Corporate is facing a lot problem in employee retention these days. Hiring knowledgeable people for the job is essential for an employer. But retention is even more important than hiring. There is no dearth of opportunities for talented person. There are many organizations which are looking for such employees. If a person is not satisfied by the job heââ¬â¢s doing, he may switch over to some other more suitable job. In todayââ¬â¢s environment it becomes very important for organizations to retain their employee. 2. 1. 2 DEFINITION: Employee retention is a process in which the employees are encouraged to remain with the organization for the maximum period of time or until the completion of the project. Employee retention is beneficial for the organization as well as the employee. 9 2. 2. REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE Khatri, Budhwar and Fern. (2001) indicated that there is dearth of research studies examining employee turnover in Asian and developing countries contexts where this problem has given sleepless nights to HR managers and they put emphasis on the need to carry out research in Asian countries contexts. They further reported that there are very few research studies examining the issue of turnover in Asian context and such investigations have used a limited number of variables with small samples, thus this raises concerns of model specification and generalization. In a more recent article Baruch Budhwar (2006) repeated the call to widen perspectives of turnover research beyond the boundaries of western cultures. Khawaja et al. (2005) used descriptive qualitative research design based on 45 Interviews from registered nurses in Tertiary Care University Hospital, Pakistan Concluded that under-stressed, frustrated and demoralized nurses leave. They further point out that turnover problem is common in all parts of the world including developing countries; however, it has not been examined in Pakistanââ¬â¢s context. A study conducted by Khawaja and Nansey (1999) indicated that nursing turnover from1996 to 1999 has remained above 30%. 10 2. 3 COMPANY PROFILE The Salem District Co-operative Milk Producers Union Limited is a replica of the District Milk Union in Gujarat state based on the famed ââ¬Å"AMULâ⬠system. The Salem Milk Union is, therefore sandwiched in the middle of the 3-tier system popularly know as the ââ¬Å"ANANDâ⬠District level and the primary Cooperative societies at the village level. The Salem District Milk Union was registered on 10. 07. 1978 and started functioning on 07. 10. 1978 . Its Area of operation is the entire Salem. District . Milk is now supplied from 1101 primary Milk Co-operative societies to the feeder-balancing Dairy directly and through the chilling centers of Attur,Namakkal and P. Velur cattle feed in being manufactured at the cattle feed plant at Salem the entire project has been funded by the National Dairy Development Board. ââ¬â¢ANANDâ⬠through the GOVT of Tamil nadu and the Co-operative Milk producer Federation. Milk is supplied of the feeder balancing Dairy either directly from nearly societies within a radium of approximate 1101 745 primary Milk Co-operative through 93 milk collection routes including B. M. C. These routes are pleased by hired milk trucks twice a day. Milk is received and processed at the feeder at the feeder balancing Dairy to ensure a year round marked for milk producer. When the milk reached the Union, the milk is processed through three plants. These three plants heat the milk between 72 C so those unwanted germs are killed. Then from the processed milk the Standardized milk is 3 lakh litres per day surplus milk produced during the flush season is converted to power for reconstitution during the lean season to ensure a year round available to the concept of feeder balancing dairy. 11 Milk also supplied to other district unions their times of necessary form this union besides to the supply to the TamilNadu Milk Producers Federation for Metro consumption. The Unionââ¬â¢s major products are Standardized Butter,Ghee and Skim Miik Powder. The excess at from mik after standardized is converted to butter and ghee. The union has a 10-ton and a 30-tan power plant for production of milk powder. Besides skim powder, butter and ghee the union also manufactures popular products like palkhoa, flavoured milk, masala butter milk and ice cream for local consumer. These products have found a regular market locally. Milk powder, butter and ghee form this union is of the highest quality is in good demand in the up-country markets. Ruby Towlehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02343005104742056369noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-694849036375846594.post-25894011064862299142020-03-02T08:47:00.001-08:002020-03-02T08:47:02.467-08:00Definition and Examples of a Grammatical CategoryDefinition and Examples of a Grammatical Category A grammatical category is a class of units (such as noun and verb) or features (such as number and case) that share a common set of characteristics. They are the building blocks of language, allowing us to communicate with one another. There are no hard and fast rules for what defines these shared traits, however, making it difficult for linguists to agree on precisely what is and is not a grammatical category. As the linguist and author R.L. Trask put it, the term category in linguistics is so varied that no general definition is possible; in practice, a category is simply any class of related grammatical objects which someone wants to consider. That said, there are some strategies you can use to group words into categories based on how they function in the English language (think of parts of speech). Identifying Grammar Groups One of the simplest ways to create grammatical categories is by grouping words together based on their class. Classes are word sets that display the same formal properties, such as inflection or verb tense. Put another way, grammatical categories can be defined as sets of words with similar meanings (called semantics). There are two families of classes, lexical and functional. Nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, and adjectives fall into this class. Determiners, particles, prepositions, and other words denoting position or spatial relationships are part of the functional class. Using this definition, you can create grammatical categories like this:à Verbs denote actions (go, destroy, buy, eat,à etc.)Nouns denote entities (car, cat, hill, John,à etc.)Adjectivesà denote states (ill, happy, rich,à etc.)Adverbsà denote manner (badly, slowly, painfully, cynically,à etc.)Prepositionsà denote location (under, over, outside, in, on,à etc.) Grammar groups can be further divided, depending on a words defining properties. Nouns, for instance, can be further subdivided intoà number,à gender,à case, andà countability. Verbs can beà subdividedà by tense,à aspect, orà voice. Grammar Tips Unless youre a linguist, you probably wont spend much time thinking about how words can be classified based on how they function in the English language. But just about anyone can identify basic parts of speech. Be careful, though. Some words have multiple functions, such watch, which can function as both a verb (Watch out over there!) and a noun (My watch is broken.). Other words, such as gerunds, may appear to be one part of speech (a verb) and yet function differently (as a noun). In these cases, youll need to pay close attention to the context in which such words are used in writing or speech. Sources David Crystal,à A Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics, 4th ed. Blackwell, 1997Thomas E. Payne,à Describing Morphosyntax: A Guide for Field Linguists. Cambridge University Press, 1997R.L. Trask,à Language and Linguistics: The Key Concepts, 2nd ed., ed. by Peter Stockwell. Routledge, 2007Laurel J. Brinton,à The Structure of Modern English: A Linguistic Introduction. John Benjamins, 2000Andrew Radford,à Minimalist Syntax: Exploring the Structure of English. Cambridge University Press, 2004 Ruby Towlehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02343005104742056369noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-694849036375846594.post-70055623128708911362020-02-15T00:13:00.001-08:002020-02-15T00:13:03.314-08:00CJUS 310-DB4 Replies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 wordsCJUS 310-DB4 Replies - Essay Example Further, you point out that mentors help adolescents perform certain tasks and as such, give them the direction they should adopt in life. While I do not disagree entirely with this argument, mentors play bigger roles in influencing the careers that the adolescents take. Some of the parents hire mentors to help their children perform certain tasks such as cooking and washing, among others. However, other mentors seek to influence positively the life of adolescents by providing them with information and knowledge on career choices, issues affecting them and how to overcome such challenges. Adolescents thus find it easy to confine in these individuals rather than other people. In your argument, you point out the various roles played by mentors in the society. According to your argument, ââ¬Å"mentoring is a way to prevent delinquency.â⬠While this is true, I seek to differ in that not only do mentorship reduce delinquency, but also play a big role in developing responsible adults in the society. It is inadequate classifying mentorship as only trying to prevent delinquency. Although adolescents face a myriad of issues, the reality is that some of them find ways of overcoming these challenges, and as such, are not victims of delinquency. Nevertheless, these require mentorship on how to mentor their peers and help them adopt safe lifestyles. Expecting for this, I agree with the argument that mentors have responsibilities. All mentors should be role models for the children in whichever capacity they serve. Subsequently, they should assume work that perfectly corresponds with their credentials. While some could be relatively educated and have relative jo bs, they could demonstrate the advantages of humbleness and the need for having plans in Ruby Towlehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02343005104742056369noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-694849036375846594.post-14232821440847610552020-02-02T02:27:00.001-08:002020-02-02T02:27:02.385-08:00Extra credit Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 5Extra credit - Assignment Example entioned it clearly in the policy statement that it was ââ¬Å"necessary and desirable that areas of unusual natural significance be set aside and preserved for the benefit of present and future generationsâ⬠¦Once the areas have been destroyed, the areas cannot be wholly restoredâ⬠(The Nature Conservancy, 2015). Development of the Mounds Lake Reservoir would also put the natural lands at risk, that the state has invested years of effort and money to build and protect for environmental beauty, health, and safety. There is possibility of development of a state water plan while it is established whether development of the Mounds Lake Reservoir is avoidable or unavoidable for being a public necessity. The water plan would yield information about the stateââ¬â¢s water needs along with protecting the sustainability of the water sources. The material presented relates to a range of course topics in general and to the topics of biodiversity; population and community ecology; eco systems; and water quality, solid waste, and agriculture in Ruby Towlehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02343005104742056369noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-694849036375846594.post-81275349795199686132020-01-24T22:49:00.001-08:002020-01-24T22:49:03.028-08:00The Role of Nature Essay -- Nature Poetry Poet natural EssaysThe Role of Nature Introduction Considering the history of literature, the conception of Nature seems to be a quite complex question. 'Nature' is not a concept that can be grasped easily and it often requires discussing some great philosophical conceptions like 'Pantheism' or 'Deism'. However, my paper will not deal in detail with such vast enquiries. I rather want to focus more accurately on how 'Nature' is used by Pope and Coleridge, respectively. With other words, I would like to analyse the function of the concept of 'Nature'. The fact is, that even if these poets do not exhaustively characterise ââ¬ËNatureââ¬â¢ itself, they employ it in a lot of different analogies and metaphors to articulate and embody for example ideas about 'morality' (Pope) or the intimate 'self' (Coleridge). My argument would be to show that in both cases, nature has a sort of epistemological function. The apprehension of nature, its perception or its examination leads to knowledge of something that is not directly obvious; one can name it God or the divine. Thus, to mention of nature is a kind of disclosure that guides us to be aware of some reality that is meta-physical. As a matter of fact, the ways Nature is described by Pope and by Coleridge are very different: Pope uses a sort of analogical technique, whereas Coleridge exploits the more suggestive power of metaphors. That point shows that, even though Nature has the same overall function, that is reveal something that is beyond the mere material world, the way it can and should be perceived is not the same. I would like to argue that Coleridge considers a sort of intuitive faculty, whereas Pope thinks that a reasonable examination of Nature unveils the divine order of the universe. The present analysis will spotlight Popeââ¬â¢s Essay On Man and Coleridgeââ¬â¢s Rime of an Ancient Mariner. First, I want to show that Coleridge and Pope advocate a pantheistic and a deistic conception of Nature, respectively. This should be the general framework through which I will try to show some other differences. Then, in a second time, the use of a concept like ââ¬Å"reasonâ⬠will be analysed in regard to Popeââ¬â¢s Essay on Man. This step shows that even if Pope is a writer of the Enlightenment, the Age of Reason, he deeply condemns the arrogance that results of a pretentious use of reason. In fact, reason should therefore be seen as an important but... ...enis. S.T. Coleridge. Poà ¨me de lââ¬â¢expà ©rience vive. Grenoble: Ellug, 1992. Boulger, James D. ed. Twentieth Century Interpretations of The Rime of the Ancient Mariner. Englewood Cliffs: Prenctice-Hall, 1969. Crawford, Walter B. ed. Reading Coleridge. Approaches And Applications. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1979. Cutting-Gray, Joanne, SwearigenN, James E., ââ¬Å"System, the Divided Mind, and the Essay on Man.â⬠Studies in English Literature, 1500-1900, Vol. 32, No. 3, Restoration and Eighteenth Century. (Summer, 1992), p. 481. Fairer, David. The Poetry of Alexander Pope. London: Penguin Books, 1989. Fraser, George S. Alexander Pope. London: Routledge, 1978. Hill, John S. ed. A Coleridge Companion, London: Macmillan Press, 1983. Laird, John, ââ¬Å"Popeââ¬â¢s Essay on Man.â⬠The Review of English Studies, Vol. 20, No. 80. (Oct., 1944), p. 290. McFarland, Thomas. Coleridge and The Pantheist Tradition. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1969. Nuttall, A. D. Popeââ¬â¢s ââ¬ËEssay on Manââ¬â¢. London: George Allen & Unwin, 1984. Tillotson, Geoffrey. Pope And Human Nature. Oxford: Clarendon Press. Woodring, Carl. "Nature and Art in the Nineteenth Century." PMLA 92, no. 2 (1977): p. 193. Ruby Towlehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02343005104742056369noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-694849036375846594.post-91477831204980175362020-01-16T19:13:00.001-08:002020-01-16T19:13:04.219-08:00Sonnet 116Sonnet 116 is about love in its most ideal form. It is praising the glories of lovers who have come to each other freely, and enter into a relationship based on trust and understanding. The first four lines reveal the poet's pleasure in love that is constant and strong, and will not ââ¬Å"alter when it alteration finds. â⬠The following lines proclaim that true love is indeed an ââ¬Å"ever-fix'd markâ⬠which will survive any crisis. In lines 7-8, the poet claims that we may be able to measure love to some degree, but this does not mean we fully understand it.Love's actual worth cannot be known ââ¬â it remains a mystery. The remaining lines of the third quatrain (9-12), reaffirm the perfect nature of love that is unshakeable throughout time and remains so ââ¬Å"ev'n to the edge of doomâ⬠, or death. In the final couplet, the poet declares that, if he is mistaken about the constant, unmovable nature of perfect love, then he must take back all his writings on love, truth, and faith. Moreover, he adds that, if he has in fact judged love inappropriately, no man has ever really loved, in the ideal sense that the poet professes.The details of Sonnet 116 are best described by Tucker Brooke in his acclaimed edition of Shakespeare's poems: [In Sonnet 116] the chief pause in sense is after the twelfth line. Seventy-five per cent of the words are monosyllables; only three contain more syllables than two; none belong in any degree to the vocabulary of ââ¬Ëpoetic' diction. There is nothing recondite, exotic, or metaphysical in the thought. There are three run-on lines, one pair of double-endings.There is nothing to remark about the rhyming except the happy blending of open and closed vowels, and of liquids, nasals, and stops; nothing to say about the harmony except to point out how the fluttering accents in the quatrains give place in the couplet to the emphatic march of the almost unrelieved iambic feet. In short, the poet has employed one hundred an d ten of the simplest words in the language and the two simplest rhyme-schemes to produce a poem which has about it no strangeness whatever except the strangeness of perfection. (Brooke, 234) Ruby Towlehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02343005104742056369noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-694849036375846594.post-88402166492168850092020-01-08T15:36:00.001-08:002020-01-08T15:36:02.411-08:00Chapter 3 The British Atlantic World - 1657 Words Chapter 3: The British Atlantic World, 1660 - 1750 In June 1744, the Iroquois and representatives from Virginia, Maryland, and Pennsylvania met in Lancaster, Pennsylvania to resolve conflicts and negotiate on agreements. These meetings were called the Covenant Chain. At Lancaster, British colonists forced the Iroquois to agree to land agreements, and they also forced the Iroquois to assist them in a war against the French, to which the Iroquois, like Onondaga orator Canassatego, were forced to say yes. Similar to the French and Spanish colonies, the British allied with Native Americans to gain power in North America. Meanwhile, many Native American groups grouped together in what the British called ââ¬Å"tribesâ⬠in order to counter population decline and have some political power. The colonies were mostly autonomous and part of the South Atlantic System, which brought them economic growth. Colonies to Empire, 1660 - 1713 England governed its colonies loosely before 1660, but after 1660, when the monarch was brought back, England tried to reinforce order in the colonies and allied with Native Americans to fight against other European countries. The Restoration Colonies and Imperial Expansion Charles II (reigned 1660 - 1685) helped to grow English power in the Americas and Asia through marriages, alliances, and land grants, essentially taking over land that other nations had once owned. The Carolinas Settlements of New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Carolina were owned byShow MoreRelatedThe Age of Revolutions1515 Words à |à 7 Pagessignificances, and present a collaboration of evidence supporting the task of the book provided. The first chapter, written by Gary B. Nash, demonstrates some of the global impact of the American Revolution. ââ¬Å"The American Revolution, with the lofty goals of its early years for recreating government and society, set off a wave of radical, even utopian, thinking where the water of the Atlantic tumbled ashore.â⬠(Armitage, 1) Focusing on main figures of that time Nash provides accounts of other countriesRead MoreAmerica A Narrative History : Summary Statements1505 Words à |à 7 PagesAmerica a Narrative History: Summary Statements Chapter 2: 1. 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Spain established colonies in Central America, the Caribbean islands, and Mexico to increase their wealth andRead MoreAfrican Voices : African American1551 Words à |à 7 PagesAfrican Voices Chapter 1: When we hear the terms ââ¬Å"slaveâ⬠or ââ¬Å"slave tradeâ⬠the first thing that comes to mind is African Americans. Slave trade a term taught often in history classes has a meaning that has now become synonymous with African American. There term trade summons up images of exchanging goods for service. The sad truth is that this has not become a common sequence, almost like a math equation whose answer is always African American. Some useful ways to talk about slave trade is by restoringRead MoreAPWH Ch1306 Words à |à 7 Pagesï » ¿AP WORLD HISTORY Chapter Processing Work INTRODUCTION Historical Thinking Skill Exercise: Periodization: Compare the authorââ¬â¢s periodization in Parts One through Six to the Colleges Boardââ¬â¢s historical periodization. How do the authorââ¬â¢s dates and titles compare to the College Boardââ¬â¢s? What explains the similarities and the differences? Why do you suppose the periodization in world history can be so controversial? UNIT 1 CHAPTER 1: Historical Thinking Skill Exercise: Historical Argumentation:Read MoreEnglish As A Global Language1701 Words à |à 7 PagesChapter One Summary Mr. Crystal starts his informational book about English as a Global Language by giving examples of how often we see the english language around our daily lives in the United States and other countries around the world. He proves this by saying, ââ¬Å"Wherever you travel, you see English signs and advertisements. Whenever you enter a hotel or restaurant in a foreign city, they will understand English, and there will always be an English manu.â⬠I personally think this is an awesome exampleRead MoreThe Authors Of The American Pageant1950 Words à |à 8 PagesSkill: Periodization- The authors of The American Pageant use 33,000 B.C.E. and 1769 C.E. as the beginnings and ending dates for ââ¬Å"New World Beginnings.â⬠but the first chronological period of study for the AP US History Exam is from 1491 to 1607, with the understanding that 1491 is a symbolic dates for pre-Columbian contacts in North America. As you read chapter 1, does 33,000 B.C.E., 1491, or some other date mak e the most sense to you as the beginning of this time period? Explain while citing relevantRead MoreStrategic Management: Strategic Directions Folloed by Virgin Atlantic4764 Words à |à 20 PagesIntroduction of Company 3) External Environment 4) Company Financial Performance 5) Competitive Strategy 6) Strategic Direction of Development 7) Methods of Development 8) Conclusions and Recommendations 9) Resources 10) Appendices 1) Executive Summary This report aims to evaluate the current strategic directions followed by Virgin Atlantic. Initially we discussRead MoreLeadership in Business Richard Branson1570 Words à |à 7 PagesNetherlands 2013 TABLE OF CONTENTS Titleâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦ 1 Table of Contentsâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.....â⬠¦. 2 1. Introductionâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.. 3 1. Purposeâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦ 3 2. Backgroundâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦..â⬠¦.â⬠¦ 3 2. Analysisâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦...â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦ 4 2.1 Richard Bransonâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.â⬠¦. 4 2.2 Characteristicâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦..â⬠¦.â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦... 4 2.3 Competences and Stylesâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦........ 5 2.4 Rolesâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦. 6 2Read MoreThe Differences and Similarities Between the Trans-Atlantic and Trans-Saharan Slave Trade on the West Coast of Africa2856 Words à |à 12 PagesThe African Slave Trade has affected a very large part of the world. This phenomenon has been described in many different ways, such as slave trade, forced migration and genocide. When people today think of slavery, many envision the form in which it existed in the United States before the American Civil War (1861-1865): one racially identifiable group owning and exploiting another. However, in other parts of the world, slavery has taken many different forms. In Africa, many societies recognized Ruby Towlehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02343005104742056369noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-694849036375846594.post-15893230316564607742019-12-31T12:01:00.001-08:002019-12-31T12:01:04.931-08:00The Movie Air Bud - 1427 Words The past half-century has been the age of electronic mass media (Sachs, 441), there were so many impressive and good movies in this period, like superhero series. But I do not want to talk about guys can fly or shoot spider web, this paperââ¬â¢s protagonist is a golden retriever, named ââ¬Å"Air Budâ⬠. The ââ¬Å"Air Budâ⬠is a series American and Canadian comedy film started in 1997. The film Air Bud continues to elicit mixed reactions amongst its audiences from across the globe with some sections of the audiences showering it with praises while others bear a different view. This study will seek to explore the various issues surrounding the movie including the various views as held by different audiences about the film, its characters and theirâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Then there is this dog that can perform various tricks. Most pet lovers, mostly the dog lovers are able to connect with the movie on seeing how the dog was mistreated by its prior owner. Itââ¬â¢s also fascinating seeing how the dog is able to play such a huge role and articulate it. I find Air Bud the original movie from 1997 to be the most interesting to me. The movie starts with a drunkard crown Norm and his dog performing in a kidââ¬â¢s party. The party does not go as planned, and the two end up losing each other. Later, the dog meets Josh, a twelve- year - old boy whose dad has just died from a plane crash with his family relocating to a new place. The dog is named Buddy. Buddy and Josh are able to bond with each other. Seeing how close the two had gotten and how Buddy was helping Josh to cope, the mother warms up and lets Josh keep the dog. Josh was also having problems at school and was to join the basketball team. But we see later how he comes to join and gets to play with the dog. The dog has some unique abilities. We see buddy being able to shoot and make a score. The crowd falls in love with him as well. It is at this point where the initial owner Norm sees th e dog on television and decides to come and claim him back to be able to cash on his abilities (Monica). When Josh mother sees Norm with the documentation, she makes Josh give up the dog. Josh is unable to stay without it and decides to go back to rescue the dog, where he find him chained up.Show MoreRelatedRhetorical Analysis Of Air Bud 1671 Words à |à 7 PagesThe first word is pathos, this is an emotional appeal used to persuade and convince audience by their emotional feelings. In this movie, this appeal has been used widely. When Josh loses his father, he is saddened and depressed to the extent that he assimilates himself during Basketball training sessions. The situation is worsened when the owner of the dog, Norm, repossesses it. Although the dog was rightfully Normââ¬â¢s, the audience would be persuaded to side with Josh when he sneaks into Normââ¬â¢s residenceRead MoreEssay On Eating1037 Words à |à 5 PagesThe hour and a half ridged drive up has never felt so l ong. My dad anxiously cruised from lane to lane. Perspiration running through his hands, the air was also filled with nervousness from him, my mom, and my sister, Tayler, as I bared my pain. I try not to show too much. My stomach had taken over doing uncontrollable convulsions, no one knew what was going wrong. Pulling up to the covered sliding glass entrance door, I slipped out of the car. Walking slowly, I went to the front desk. The tall blondeRead MoreMy Thoughts On Butterfly Wings778 Words à |à 4 Pagesdark and sharp edges of a nightmare. The scents of lingering memories are revisited, and I can taste the bitter sweetness of tomorrowââ¬â¢s adventures. The sound of sirens whistles through the air, warning me of a night terror ahead. I feel every blade of grass beneath me, feel the clouds I float on, feel the air that gives me breath. Even as I lie in bed, I am able to travel anywhere my mind chooses. Occasionally, Iââ¬â¢ll visit a world similar ours. My house will take shape around me with a simulationRead MoreThe Cold, Silent House1071 Words à |à 5 Pagesare, staying calm is only way to be useful in a critical situation. I was curled up on my favorite corner of the couch with Buddy, my dog, on the other end of it. Something kept my eyes on Buddy that night instead of the TV which had the classic movie of à ¨Home Aloneà ¨ on. My toes curled under my fuzzy purple socks and my arms wrapped around my cold, tired body.The house felt empty, since my mom went over to my neighbors for the evening, and my dad and three siblings were out to dinner. They all saidRead More Personal Narrative- Nearly Fatal Car Accident Essay1120 Words à |à 5 Pagesmorning, and everyone in my family was sitting in the living room watching television. I wasnt quite sure what the day was. Everything was all too familiar. I figured it was Sunday, but I wasnt sure. The smell of pancakes and bacon floated through the air from the kitchen to where I was standing in the living room. I made my way past my sisters and my mom and sat down at the bar in the kitchen hoping my dad would serve me breakfast so that I would not have to get u p to get it. Good morning, I saidRead MoreCreative Writing: Losing Hope Essay526 Words à |à 3 Pageswalking, side by side to Lincoln Elementary. But still, she is getting paid. Grace could be a bit more patient with a little weakling, like me. ââ¬Å"Come on sis! Itââ¬â¢s time to go to school, now!â⬠She called again. I was about to add in the line from the movie, Alice in Wonderland, ââ¬Å"Weââ¬â¢re late! Weââ¬â¢re late, for a very important date!â⬠sung by the rabbit. But, something told me that it would not have such a great turn out for me, so, the wonderful reference was locked inside my brain to use for a differentRead MoreSEAL Research Paper1799 Words à |à 8 Pagesever thought about joining the Navy SEALs? About 90% of people who try and join the SEALs drop out (ââ¬Å"Three most Dangerousâ⬠). The SEALs need to pass a training before the actual SEAL training called Buds. Even if one makes it through the pre buds training, it is still unlikely one will make i t through Buds. The Navy SEALs is one of the hardest branches of the military to get into, but with very hard work, one could receive the honor of being a SEAL. The first monotonous part of being a SEAL is the sign-upRead MoreMustang Convertible Is No Different1320 Words à |à 6 Pagesbeverage once in awhile is something that should be cherished. Candy wrappers will be thrown on the ground and many beverages will be spilled unsuspectingly. Sugar surrounds his taste buds because he will have no time to slow down for a sit down meal. The smoke of a candy flavored swisher rolls off his tongue and into the thin air surrounding him. Breaking the rules is fun. It should be. Having a chariot to outrun all of his issues will be something that will always be in the back of his mind. AgonyRead MoreWhere The Craic Is Mighty Essay784 Words à |à 4 Pagesthrough customs, swooning over the Irish accents all around me, forcing myself to grab my bags off the carousel before I recorded all of it on my phone. I found my way to the exit doors and was welcomed with a warm and fresh wisp of air, smelling of green grass and fresh air. I continuously blinked my eyes thinking it was all a dream when a man came up and tried taking my bags. After screaming stranger danger he just laughingly stated he was a cab driver. With cheeks as red as tomatoes I apologized andRead MoreThe Super Bowl Of The National Football League1544 Words à |à 7 Pagesand running a commercial during the Super Bowl does not guarantee the company will benefit from itââ¬â¢s ad. Empower MediaMarketing(EM2), one of the countryââ¬â¢s largest media buyers, spent several years researching the question of when it makes sense to air an ad during the Super Bowl. Their study, which was released in 200 0, focused on how people watch commercials during the big game. It reported that people pay more attention to Super Bowl ads than regular television ads. However, the study also showed Ruby Towlehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02343005104742056369noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-694849036375846594.post-16653319270366409972019-12-23T07:48:00.001-08:002019-12-23T07:48:02.819-08:00bshs 455 week 4 lt outline treatment approaches Essay Outline for Treatment Approaches team BSHS/455 September 14, 2014 Kim Chosie Outline for Treatment Approaches There are types of approaches to help an individual with recovering from drug and substance abuse. The approaches that are being looked at to help someone recover is Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Motivational Enhancement Therapy (MET), Medication Management, Community Reinforcement Approach (CRA), and Community Reinforcement and Family Training Approach (CRAFT). Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy Cognitive behavioral; therapy (CBT) was developed as an aide to prevent relapse when treating addiction. CBT is based on the principle that the learning process is important in dealing with male adaptive behaviors likeâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦MET is based on the principles of motivational interviewing. It draws self-motivational statements early on in early discussion and plan for change is built on that. This approach engages the addict in building the plan. Based on their own motivations as oppose to societal. People who cannot follow like 12 ââ¬âsteps may benefit from this therapy. Enlightenment can only occur if an individual wants to learn and MET is centered on this insight. Using peoples own statements about desired better outcomes initial resistance is countered after this is achieved an introduction of behavioral techniques can be introduced to support and individualââ¬â¢s ability to fend for him/herself. MET is often used with other cognitive behavioral approac hes. MET could go a long way in offering insights for those effective by many mental illness. With this therapy one can heal from other associated problems like anxiety and depression for life style change (The Ranch, 2014). Medication Management Medication Management is when medical care is an option to help someone reduce the risk of drug abuse. It is usually a pharmacists or physicians that help with medication management by lowering the medications based on the side effects and how the person is with taking the medications. It is that the doctor will ask brief Ruby Towlehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02343005104742056369noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-694849036375846594.post-34661297058542569912019-12-15T04:17:00.001-08:002019-12-15T04:17:05.596-08:00Critical Response Essay Free Essays In the article ââ¬Å"Pandemic or Panicâ⬠(2010) by Brian Molloy and the article ââ¬Å"Hindsight is easyâ⬠(2010) by Erica Grove, they both discuss the way WHO response to the outbreak of H1N1 influenza and they present different perspectives on how the money was spent on and how the resource was distributed. Molloy is neutral about the WHOââ¬â¢s response of H1N1 influenza outbreak, while Molloy is highly skeptical. First, Molloy argues that WHO send everyone into a panic about H1N1, but it is not the threat people imaged it to be. We will write a custom essay sample on Critical Response Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Grove, however, states that it is necessary for the WHO and the government to takeà the threat of H1N1 seriously. Next, Molloy claims that British government spend a lot of money on vaccine which makes two major pharmaceutical companies earn billions from swine flu, and there is a conflict of interest between the government and drug manufactures. He believes that this money should be spent on a right situation like helping disable instead of treating flu. Grove also believes that there is a mismanagement of the distribution of vaccine. Discussion: Molloy claims that the WHO and the government spends massive expenditure on doses of vaccine, while the death rateà for H1N1 is far low than for ordinary influenza. He criticizes the reports of H1N1 cases are exaggerated which send people into a panic about H1N1. By contrast, Grove states that the WHO did not overreact to the crisis. Rather, she feels grateful that the authorities took the threat of a pandemic seriously. She also points out that everything is always better to overprepare than to underprepare. Molloy appears to have overlooked that the powerful of virus can be. In fact, there are a couple of factors like infectivity, severity and lethality which can all affect the strength of a virus. Transmission is also a key factor to determine how the virus spread and be identified. As Molloy mentions that the death rate for H1N1 is relatively low than for ordinary pandemic, it does not mean that H1N1 is a weak influenza. Perhaps the low death rate is due to early trace the source, infected people are well isolated from the rest of the community in order to control the spread of H1N1, or synthesis of a new vaccine by scientists in a short period of time. These could be one of the reasons of why the death rate for H1N1 is low. In this sense, Molloy fail to notice that. How to cite Critical Response Essay, Essays Ruby Towlehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02343005104742056369noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-694849036375846594.post-58084349444943905772019-12-07T01:01:00.001-08:002019-12-07T01:01:03.567-08:00Marketing And Management Products & Exclusive Offers Question: Describe about the Marketing And Management for Products Exclusive Offers. Answer: Introduction In 1983 Malcom Rand and his wife began Ecostore in their home which was placed in an eco village in New Zealand. They started organic gardening on their personal property since many years down the line and used processes to release too many toxic chemicals through their produced product as well as cleaning and body care product. In this way Ecostore took birth. Spirit-They started their work to produce healthy product without any toxic or unnecessary chemicals and they also gave assurance that their product would be completely connected with mainstream brand. Experts started their work to develop the product with a philosophy of health first which is the main agenda of todays life. They also advised that if there was any doubt about the ingredient that was not hygienic as well as environment friendly, a substitute option will be found. Health First.Initially their special focus was on health conscious of royal customers. From many years customers appreciated that by using Ecostore product their different types of diseases such as allergies, asthma, and eczema have improved and they were feeling comfortable with it. For saving transportation expenditure the owner shifted his family to Auckland and set up the new business in Freemans bay. Rapidly Ecostore extended its range including different types of products like Body care, baby care and house hold cleaners etc. First Ecostore launched its new product in New Zealand around 2002 followed by Australia in 2004 and United states in 2009. Healthy scientific research and innovation explored Ecostore all over the world. Ecostore products have a wealth of scientific research and innovation behind them. Under Lead formulator and chemist Sir Ray Avery (2010 New Zealander of the year) each and every product have been developed after ensuring the safest health, environmental and standard are achieved (Cahan, 2003 ) Employees are proud of this company as their product is healthier, chemical free and looking to improve the way they are doing their performance (Ecostore, 2016) All Products offered by Ecostore:- 1. .Laundry, 2. Dish Washer 3. Hand Body Wash, 4. Skin Care , 5. Hair , 6. Baby 7. Ultra sensitive Products Sustainable consumption:- It basically relates to the purchasing of products which are efficiently produced. It further highlights the actions of consumption which is not always sustainable itself but at same time with respect to resources present in the nature .The consumption can be very less in case of sustainability. The basic factors of sustainability are discussed in rest of paragraphs:- Five ways of sustainability:- Sustainably sourced from Brazil To reduce carbon footprint NZ company provides new Carbone CaptureTM and in place of traditional plastic company introduced sugarcane plastic as the best option. Government banned the plantation in the area of 200km of Amazon Rainforest .Thus this area is concentrated with Ninety percent of sugarcane cultivation in Brazil. Sugarcane helps on upgraded pasture land and its waste product is used to generate electric power through ethanol production process. Generally crops depend on rain and organic fertilizers where as sugarcane production is a profitable code of conduct that gives assurance for a better quality of life to the farmers. (Floyd, Fowler, 2009) Using bee friendly sustainable pesticides Gardener might know about pesticides of neonicotinoids and its effect on bees but most of the common people are unknown about these pesticides. Pesticide neonicotinoids is prepared with similar chemicals to nicotin which causes colony collapse disorder and millions of bees death is worldwide For a long time these pesticides remain in the environment and in an unexpected way it effects bees through nectar, air and dust. The European food safety authority comments that unacceptable neonicotinoids is excessive dangerous for bees and is also harmful for human body further on April 29th 2010 European food safety authority forced to ban on neonicotinoids insecticides for two years. They continued further research to make potential link to collapse disorder with bee colony. Despite of all this neonicotinoids make up at least a quarter of the worlds insecticides and reliance on them continues to increase. Providing sustainable tips for family health Most of the people spend their 90% time indoors like at resident, at school, at the office where indoor population is 2 to 5 times higher than outdoor population. Since 20 years they have provided much useful information which people followed to maintain healthy environment at home. On the ecostore blog everything can be observed that how a healthy family maintains their house so efficiently where as a lower middle class family using most ordinary cleaning product is not environment friendly. So it is very important for each and every family to live more sustainably, protect their family from germs and create a healthy environment at home. ( ICAEW, 2011) Usage of sustainable chemicals Generally in today's time one gives priority to plant and mineral based ingredients that are formed by natural and or renewable resources. They are biodegradable and have the lowest hazard rating in terms of health and environmental safety. Here at Eco store the company focuses on customer's health thus it avoid using those chemicals which are harmful for human being. Usage of sustainable palm oil The company provides sustainable palm oil which is considered as a healthy and safe substitute for the petrochemicals but at same time its vegetation requires relatively less land for cultivation. Generally palm oil is prepared from the flesh and kernel of fruit from the palm tree. As being part of a diet it can be contain in larger number of products including cleaning product, detergent etc. Palm trees carry bunches of fruits and each fruit can weigh up to 50 kg and contain 50% oil. As a result they need less land than other oil producing crops.. MARKETING STRATEGY Currently sustainability is one major reforms emerging in the marketing strategy. Further this concept is representing an opportunity of growth in global market of $600B (LOHAS conscious consumers), which is further increasing at a rate of 30% p.a. The Strategic Approach In order to inculcate the population growth, increased completion and capitalization on the areas of significant growth Ecostore is working to inaugurate good things and re-launch the brand once again. It is also a member participant of NZTE. After introducing Design Program and 2011 re-launching brand among Australian customers; it made a good reputation in the market. Different other activities were also performed like transformation of product, accreditations investment it finally became one of the best company from green-wash brands. To overcome the barriers the Ecostore invested like undertaking the assignments which were competitive and further providing proof points for them which basically included facts related to products. These facts proved that the products of Ecostore are healthier and safer than are alternative leading brands (Green et al., 2011).. The brand reinvigoration was based on a three pronged approach: To reposition the company's position by concentrating on the main uniqueness related to health as their products are formulated in such a manner that they are very much safer for health of the people. Health is something which sets the company different from others and it is one of the best factors which can influence the public to buy the products (Helfat, Martin, 2014) Leveraging and restoring the products enriched the brand. Within the range in communication the company deals with excellence in products. Expertise and Experience This is the major factor where the company is in mainstream and eco science, investing significantly in RD so that people does not have to compromise with the quality and performance. All the products are tested individually and further they are proven to be best among other brand alternative (Metcalfe,2002) .Budget constraint To make a huge impact on humanly the company made a total expenditure budget of $80,000 to introduce a required challenging concept.. The Big Idea. They created a list of products which were made from nasty chemicals and further those chemicals were not used so that it can be used preach their customers about their quality factors. The Creative Execution Basically the execution related to creativity was related generosity of the brand. Due to this the company organized a mass campaign regarding personalization. This whole story was discussed in the media, social networking sites and other newspaper in a creative and innovative manner. Further Ecostore gave mothers a wonderful opportunity to create their August issue on iconic parenting magazine "Little Treasures" to broadcast their babies on cover page. This were some of the creative branding strategies of the company to attract the customers (Purdue University, 2016) Marketing Mix Strategy: Basically this strategy revolves around the activities of business and selling the right product at right location as well as in right time. Four P's of marketing are as follows -: (Jones, 2001) Product Promotion Price Place Product strategy: Ecostore produces various organic and eco friendly products in order to influence the customers. Apart from that the company's target is to capture the market by some of its proven research so that they can get the maximum profit.. Their main motive is not only to attract the upper class customers but also to provide best quality products for the other segments of people in Australia and New Zealand both..For this particular purpose the products were introduced in lower prices all over the countries. ( Beard, R. 2014) . Promotion strategy: Ecostore started working on different promotional strategies like promoting their products through web based promotion and further doing sampling promotion.. In this particular technique the company tries to maintain the database of the consumers interested in purchasing their products. Further in sampling promotional strategy they usually visit the parties, official gathering and functions etc in order to distribute some of the free samples of the newly launched product which will thereby create a positive information in minds of the people. (Carter Rogers, 2008) Pricing strategy: It's very important for the company to decide the price according to financial level of customer of a particular nation (Lislie, 2011)This will further enable the customers to buy the products in all the scenarios and environment; even at times of recession. Thus it is very crucial for the company to follow all the rules related to taxation policies of that particular nation and also implement the rules and regulation stated by the government. To increase their sales and stable their profitable condition company should apply the following steps :- The MRP price should be decided keeping in mind the middle class people. Further the packing and branding of the product shows that the company sales and promotes the products in a unique way. The product quality should not degrade at any cost.. Company is using various modern technologies to make their products unique as compared to the other brands. Place: It is one of the important factors which any company targets in order to market its product. This factor have a huge impact on the sale of the products and usually the final decision is taken after lot of research; to choose the the location as it have a major impact as discussed earlier.. After this company started selling its products in malls, hyper market, general shops, grocery stores and super markets where people mostly visit. As a result increasing sells, outstanding profit help Eco store to become one of the best company in the world (Lislie, 2011) STRENGTH The company basically focuses on the health and it always tries to maintain the same agenda while developing any new product.Customers are quite satisfied as their disease are being cure after using those products. Good search engine rankings drive free traffic. If the company has to maintain the same profit and market reputation it has continue giving its customer same quality and quantity in the same price. . WEAKNESS The product pricing is quite is quite higher due to use of hygienic components which are costlier than other products. Although the company is very good in providing better quality price due to which most of the customers are not able to purchase them in one go. OPPURCHUNITIES Usage of modern technologies for formulation of eco friendly products which are healthy and hygienic by all means for the customers and this process could also increase conversions. They can also advertise their product in newly launched social networking apps like instagram. Further organic and eco friendly product is also the latest trend. Threat Several competitors are currently undercutting the prices in order to sale their products. Thus it is the need of an hour for Eco store to maintain the same quality .Website is difficult to use on a mobile device even though mobile traffic is increasing A strong dollar could drive down international sales Conclusion Recommendations:- Consumers are considered the backbone of any random business and the main concern of every company is that the product developed at their end will be meeting the requirements of customer or not. Generally a whole process chain is followed for this accomplishment .Whenever any company manufactures its product then it should always try to keep in mind the demands of the customers apart from that Ecostore is a company which abide by its promise of providing high quality products. The company is very particular about the health of the people and considers it a key objective to market its products. The company since its establishment has focused on the health related factors which commonly attracted its customers as in today's time everybody is concerned of his or her health issue. The health issue is also helping it further to keep its reputation in the entire market as well as compete with its competitors. From past few years emotional branding is one of best branding techniques and is laying a huge impact on the customers itself. Brand emotion is playing an important role to attract the customers and further it helps in creating a deep positive impression in consumers mind. The report focuses on the marketing strategy of Ecostore and discusses various strategies which led the company achieve its reputation in the market. A through research is been conducted on the products and services delivered by the company .The company promises to deliver sustainable product which would prevent the customers from any side effect of nasty chemicals. References:- Ecostore, 2016.Fornighty healthy living tips safer productsexclusive offers [Online] Available at: https://www.ecostore.co.nz/products/all [Accessed 15 October 2016] Cahan, J., 2003. Mini-lecture on writing a critique- effective acade. [Online] Available at: https://www.personal.psu.edu/faculty/b/j/bjj6/ENGL015-2001Critique.html [Accessed 15 October 2016]. Floyd, J. Fowler, J., 2009. Survey Research Methods. 4th ed. Nashville: SAGE. Green, R.R. et al., 2011. Management matters in New Zealand: How does manufacturing measure up? Wellington.: Ministry of Economic Development Ministry of Economic Development. Helfat, C.E. Martin, J.A., 2014. Dynamic Managerial Capabilities: Review and Assessment of Managerial Impact on Strategic Change. Journal of Management, 41(5), pp.1281-312. Jones, B.J., 2001. Rhetoric and composition. [Online] Available at: 22 [Accessed 15 October 2016]. Lislie, J.D., 2011. THE BENEFITS AND CHALLENGES OF MIXING METHODS AND METHODOLOGIES:Lessons Learnt From Implementing Qualitatively Led Mixed Methods Research Designs in Trinidad and Tobago. Caribbean Curriculum, 18, pp.87-120. Metcalfe, M., 2002. Preparing a critique of an article: Using argument as an inquiry. [Online] Available at: https://godot.unisa.edu.au/register/articles/5.doc [Accessed 15 October 2016]. Purdue University, 2016. WRITING A THESIS STATEMENT. [Online] Available at: https://owl.english.purdue.edu/handouts/print/general/gl_thesis.html [Accessed 15 October 2016]. Randolf, J.J., 2009. A Guide to Writing the Dissertation Literature Review. Practical Assessment, Research and Evaluation, 13, p.14. Austin, J.E. Seitanidi, M.M., 2012. Collaborative value creation: A review of partnering between nonprofits and businesses: Part I. Value Creation Spectrum and Collaboration Stages. Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, pp.726-58. Finegan, J., 1994. The impact of personal values on judgments of ethical behaviour in the workplace. Journal of business ethics, 13(9), pp.747-55. ICAEW, 2011. Code of Ethics C. [Online] Available at: https://www.icaew.com/en/membership/regulations-standards-and-guidance/ethics/code-of-ethics-c [Accessed 03 October 2016]. Mc Devitt, R. Van Hise, J., 2002. Influences in Ethical Dilemmas of Increasing Intensity. Journal of Business Ethics, 40(3), pp.261-74. Stanga, K.G. Turpen, R.A., 1991. Ethical judgments on selected accounting issues: An empirical study. Journal of Business Ethics, 10(10), pp.739-47. Porter, M.E. 2008, 'The five competitive forces that shape strategy'. Grnig, R. Gaggl, R. 2005, Process-based strategic planning, Springer Science Business Media. Beard, R. 2014, 'Why Customer Satisfaction Is Important', Business journal. Mind Tools 2016, Porters Value Chain-Understanding How Value is created Within Organizations, viewed 27 May 2016, https://www.mindtools.com/pages/article/newSTR_66.htm Ruby Towlehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02343005104742056369noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-694849036375846594.post-20809220643287693412019-11-29T12:42:00.001-08:002019-11-29T12:42:02.898-08:00A History of Sparta 950-192 essaysA History of Sparta 950-192 essays The book that I read was, A History of Sparta 950-192 B.C., by W.G. Forrest. This narrative of history extends from Spartas founding in the tenth century B.C. to the Roman Conquest in 192 B.C. The book gives the reasons for Spartas rise and fall. Forrest examines the reasons why Sparta was able to conquer in war but could not maintain an empire, and why the state was too weak to survive the shock of defeat by Athens at Leuktra in 371. Sparta was founded in the tenth century and was not a city like those of the rest in Greece. By the late fifth century, Sparta had become the paragon of Greek oligarchies as Athens was the model for democracies. In 404 B.C. Athens lost the Peloponnesian War. An extraordinary experiment in imperialism had failed and the bright world she had built to dazzle the world of Greece for fifty years collapsed. Sparta was renowned for the skill and courage of their army and for the stability and excellence of their constitution. A man by the name of Lykourgos had created all the institutions which made Sparta and the Spartans what they were. Not long after the annexation of Messenia, in 708, Sparta sent out a colony of Tarentum in South Italy, her only certain colony venture after the migration period. The motive was political trouble at home; the colonists, a dissident group called the Partheniai. These people were not recognized as Spartans even though they were born of Spartan mothers and fathers. Disgruntled by this, they attempted a revolution. The first Pelonponnesian War broke out in 459 B.C. with Athens occupation of Megara and encounters with other northern allies of Sparta, which resulted in an untidy affair from the Spartan side. Sthenelaidas won by a large majority. To Sparta hegemony mattered more than a treaty. The second Peloponnesian War began in 415, when Athens committed a large part of her forces to an attack on Sicily. Athens lost the battle. No mat... Ruby Towlehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02343005104742056369noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-694849036375846594.post-10460188360947386892019-11-25T16:34:00.001-08:002019-11-25T16:34:04.299-08:00The Greek Words Used to Name DinosaursThe Greek Words Used to Name Dinosaurs If it sometimes seems as if the names of dinosaurs and prehistoric animals come from another language, well, theres a simple explanation: the names of dinosaurs and prehistoric animals really do come from another language. Traditionally, paleontologists the world over use Greek to christen new species and genera - not only of dinosaurs, but also of birds, mammals, and even microbes. Partly this is a matter of convention, but partly its rooted in common sense: classical Greek and Latin have been the shared languages of scholars and scientists for hundreds of years. (Lately, though, there has been a trend for using non-Greek roots to name dinosaurs and prehistoric animals; hence sibilant beasts like Suuwassea and Thililua.) But enough about all that: what good does this information do you if you have to decode a mouthful of a name like Micropachycephalosaurus? The following is a list of the most common Greek words used in dinosaur names, along with their English equivalents. If you want to have some fun, try assembling your own fictional dinosaur from the ingredients below (heres a nonsense example to get you started: Tristyracocephalogallus, or the extremely rare three-headed spiky chicken.) Numbers Mono OneDi TwoTri ThreeTetra FourPenta Five Body Parts Brachio ArmCephalo HeadCerato HornCheirus HandColepio KnuckleDactyl FingerDerma SkinDon, dont ToothGnathus JawLopho CrestNychus ClawOphthalmo EyeOps FacePhysis FacePtero WingPteryx FeatherRhampho BeakRhino NoseRhyncho SnoutTholus DomeTrachelo Neck Animal Types Anato DuckAvis BirdCetio WhaleCyno DogDraco DragonGallus ChickenHippus HorseIchthyo FishMus MouseOrnitho, Ornis BirdSaurus LizardStruthio OstrichSuchus CrocodileTaurus Bull Size and Shape Baro HeavyBrachy ShortMacro BigMegalo HugeMicro SmallMorpho ShapedNano TinyNodo KnobbedPlaco, Platy FlatSphaero RoundTitano GiantPachy ThickSteno NarrowStyraco Spiked Behavior Archo RulingCarno Meat-eatingDeino, Dino TerribleDromeus RunnerGracili GracefulLestes RobberMimus MimicRaptor Hunter, ThiefRex KingTyranno TyrantVeloci Fast Times, Places, and Assorted Features Antarcto AntarcticArchaeo AncientAustro SouthernChasmo CleftCoelo HollowCrypto HiddenEo DawnEu Original, FirstHetero DifferentHydro WaterLago LakeMio MioceneNycto NightOvi EggPara Near, AlmostPelta ShieldPlio PliocenePro, Proto BeforeSarco FleshStego RoofThalasso Ocean Ruby Towlehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02343005104742056369noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-694849036375846594.post-35768027076560723182019-11-21T23:58:00.001-08:002019-11-21T23:58:03.089-08:00Any topic that is current Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 wordsAny topic that is current - Essay Example In this paper, we shall discuss some of the events which led to the Arab Spring and how most of the public protests were organized. The Arab Spring came into existence as a response to the lack of political freedom in the various countries in which it has occurred. At first, they were peaceful protests some of which became armed struggles whose aim was to topple the autocratic regimes ruling over these countries. According to Ben-Meir (106), the rebellion against such governments was due to the fact that instead of taking into consideration the calls of their people to allow them to have political freedom. These autocratic regimes responded with violence against peaceful protesters, a move that may have been spurred by their conception that their authority was being threatened and that there was a need for them to reclaim such authority by using brute force. The use of force against unarmed civilians led to the discrediting of the legitimacy of such governments and calls for the stepping down of these leaders were made from many international organizations and governments. Moreover, in cases such as Libya and Sy ria, the peaceful protests suddenly became fierce armed rebellions against the government which attacked the unarmed civilians. Jones (447) states that protesters in the Arab Spring made very good use of modern technology such as social networks in order to organize protests as well as making people outside their countries aware of what was really going on because of the media blackout that had been created by the autocratic regimes. Many of these regimes had banned and continue to ban international journalists from having access to their countries perhaps because they do not wish for their crimes against their own people to be revealed in the international arena. To counter this, many protesters have devised ingenious ways of getting the information out of their countries including hacking through the heavily censored internet to sites which Ruby Towlehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02343005104742056369noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-694849036375846594.post-75576232954097228062019-11-20T18:29:00.001-08:002019-11-20T18:29:04.746-08:00Atoms of metals and LIDAR Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 wordsAtoms of metals and LIDAR - Essay Example pag). LIDAR is a remote sensing technology that can measure distances or properties of a material by laser illumination (Sanderson n. pag.). Origin of metal atoms in the atmosphere Normally, meteoroids enter the Earthââ¬â¢s atmosphere between 11 to 72 kilometres per second. Friction between the meteor and air molecules in the upper atmosphere generates enough heat to disintegrate it to particles less than 1mm in diameter. These particles are deposited at an altitude of 70 to 140 km in the upper atmosphere (Von Zahn, Hoffner and McNeil, 149). McNeil, Lai and Murad acknowledged the fact that meteoric material is the most significant source of metal atoms in the upper atmosphere. However, the amount of metal atoms in the atmosphere differs from the amount present in the meteor itself. This is attributed to the process known as differential ablation. Differential ablation suggests that more volatile metals vaporize earlier than less volatile metal components in a meteorite. Comparison between sodium, magnesium, and calcium ablation revealed that sodium is the most volatile of the three elements. Thus, sodium ablates at a much higher altitude. On the other hand, calcium ablates at a much lower altitude. Therefore, the rate of conversion of elemental calcium into compounds in the lower atmosphere is the primary cause of calcium ion depletion (10899-10911). Aside from sodium, metallic atoms of potassium, lithium, calcium and iron make up the rest of the metal atom layer in the mesosphere. The discovery of other metal constituents started in 1973. Potassium ions detected through the use of ruby-laser-pumped dye laser components calibrated at 769.9 and 766.5 nanometres. Lithium ions were identified using a flashlamp-pumped dye laser calibrated at 670.8 nanometres with 800 millijoules output pulse energy. Calcium was detected with a dye laser calibrated at 422.7 nanometres (Abo 315). Thin layers of sodium, calcium and iron have been detected by LIDAR in the upper atmo sphere. These layers range from 100 metres to several kilometres thick and usually superimpose on a background layer 10 kilometres thick. Despite efforts to ascertain the origins of sporadic layers, no single scientific explanation was accepted (Clemesha 725). Chemical role of metal atoms in the atmosphere The formation of metal layers in the upper atmosphere has been instrumental in several vital atmospheric processes. Rapp and Thomas have confirmed the role of mesospheric metal layers in the formation of noctilucent clouds through the nucleation of ice particles in the upper atmosphere (715-744). Murphy, Thomson and Mahoney investigated the composition of aerosol particles in the stratosphere and discovered the existence of meteoric particles in stratospheric aerosol. Thus a link was suggested between mesospheric metal particles and the condensation of stratospheric sulphate aerosols (1664-1669). Atmospheric observation over the South Pole was initiated through LIDAR to measure th e seasonal variations of the mesospheric sodium and iron layer. The polar annual mean abundance is almost equal to mid-latitude readings while the mean centroid height is 100 metres higher for sodium and 450 metres higher for Ruby Towlehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02343005104742056369noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-694849036375846594.post-57645006959947953732019-11-18T19:18:00.001-08:002019-11-18T19:18:05.608-08:00Journal Article Summaries Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 wordsJournal Article Summaries - Essay Example easured, this was done with the overall intent to draw a level of inference on the ultimate research question of the degree to which UV light affected primary cell growth within the specimens. As such, the study itself was conducted over a period of one month with varying levels and strengths of light being administered to the samples. The research helped to prove that the light fluctuation and temperature variation both played a prominent role in actuating the growth mechanisms that the cells exhibited. Moreover, the photosynthetic process itself was proven to be fundamentally shaped and directed by the availability and strength of the different wavelengths of light that were affected on it. An interesting facet of the approach was the fact that the researchers employed not only differing wavelengths of synthetic light onto the test group but also the fact that LED light was incorporated. Further, the research was able to prove that there was no verifiably noticeable differential between the rates of growth that were observed. Miller, J. H., & Stephani, M. C. (1971). Effects of Colchicine and Light on Cell Form in Fern Gametophytes. Implications for a Mechanism of Light-induced Cell Elongation. Physiologia Plantarum, 24(2), 264-271. doi:10.1111/1399-3054.ep13041273 As with the first study that has been listed, this particular study goes into a great deal of depth with reference to the presence and intensity of light and the patterns of cell development that are exhibited. With relation to this particular study, the researchers are keenly interested in the actual physiology that light and the photosynthetic process has on the unique ways in which the cell developes. In order to draw inference on such a research question, the researchers separate multiple groups, as well as a control, and proceed to measure unique fluctuations in the rate and type of growth that is exhibited therein. Furthermore, the researchers found that when light were limited and/or a Ruby Towlehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02343005104742056369noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-694849036375846594.post-10581737450345148392019-11-16T07:51:00.001-08:002019-11-16T07:51:12.547-08:00Assessing The Background Of Koolhaas Cultural Studies EssayAssessing The Background Of Koolhaas Cultural Studies Essay After the devastating fire bombs of the Germans strategy during the early stages of World War II, Rotterdams centre was destroyed, together with many other older buildings of the city. The restoration of the Rotterdams centre presented a great challenge to architects of building a city from the start. Rotterdam was then a post World War II empty canvas which gave birth to some of the upcoming architects of the time. One of them was Rem Koolhaas, who four years after the destruction had the chance to design one of the cultural museums in the centre of Rotterdam. Kunsthal museum was built as a way to encourage tourism in Rotterdams cultural capital. The Kunsthal museum was design and built as a way to draw global attention for the architecture of the building in order to put Rotterdam on the European Cultural stage. Rem Koolhaas is a Dutch architect that was born in Rotterdam in 1944. He started his career as a writer and he worked as a journalist for the Haagse Post and as a film screenplay writer. In 1968 he moved to London to study Architecture at the Architectural Association School. By 1972 a scholarship, that he was awarded with gave him the oppotunity to stay in the United States where he started his analysis of the impact of the metropolitan culture on architecture. He wrote Delirious New York, which was published in 1978 and he described it as a retroactive manifesto for Manhattan.( eneshi reference?) At that time Rem Koolhaas returned to Europe in order to step forward from theory to practice and in 1975 he founded OMA (Office of Metropolitan Architecture) in London with Elia and Zoe Zenghelis and Madelon Vriesendorp. In the first 10 years OMAs designs were theoretical; they were only captured on paper but never build. The intentions of OMA were to define new types of relationships between architecture and contemporary cultural situation, both in theory and in practice. OMAs projects like the Educatorium in Utrecht, the Seattle Public Library and the Kunsthal Museum are undoubtedly revealing those objectives. Rem Koolhaas was mainly influenced by the early modernism of Destijl and the Russian Constructivists and his attempt was to reinvent the variety of the modern movement before the establishment of the Rationalist canon. In the 1980s he turned towards more realistic projects like housing programmes, some of them being a residential building project in Rotterdam (1980 1982) and public housing in Amsterdam (1983). By 1987 Rem Koolhaas had the commission to design the Kunsthal museum in Rotterdam, Netherlands which was the first large project by OMA to be built. Kunsthal Museum is located in Rotterdam, Netherlands and lies between the citys Museum Park and the busy highway Maasboulevard creating a division to the site which Koolhaas used to shape architectural design accordingly. The building contains three large exhibition halls (3300 square meters) on three different levels that can be used jointly or independently, two gallery spaces, a design gallery and a photo-gallery, a large auditorium, a bookshop, a VIP room and an independently accessible restaurant cafe. The museum is not only an exhibition building but also acts as a traffic intersection as well. The south facade of the building faces the main artery of the city, a busy highway which is built on top of a dyke and is connected through the building with the north side where the museum park takes place. In the perimeter of the museum park there are located 4 other museums among them the Netherlands Architecture Institute and the Museum Boijmans van Beuningen. Rem Koolhaas is using the surrounding features of the site to contrasts the two sides of the building, the quiet, green park and the busy and noisy highway, and uses Kunsthal museum as a bridge that connects the urban and the natural landscapes. The main idea behind the buildings design was that of a square crossed by two routes. One of those routes is a public pedestrian ramp linking the north and south sides of the museum and a road, parallel to the highway, running east west. Those routes would divide the square into four autonomous parts that would be joined by an axis of movement. The challenge for Rem Koolhaas and his partners was to design a museum- building as four different, autonomous projects, a feature that is used before in the Seattle City Library (2004) where Koolhaas designed the building as several different parts connected by a spiral route. From that challenge the concept of the building was a continuous circuit through the spaces. The concept idea was achieved by the use of ramps running through the interior, connecting the different levels and divides the functional areas. The ramps are connecting the interior spaces on different levels but at the same time the floor slopes and ramps are traversing the structure as the several parts of the building are piled on top of each other. Circulation is an important element of Rem Koolhaas architecture and as he stated: The movement changes the architecture.à [1]à Appendix: 1 Sections of the building showing the floor slopes created by the ramps. One of the ramps that divides the structure is the public, pedestrian ramp that runs from the highway level of the north facade to the access road at the lower level of the museum park. A glass wall separates the public path from the interior exhibition space that creates a connection between interior exterior spaces. Another passage through the Kunsthal Museum is an access road that runs Appendix: 2 Exterior public ramp glass wall beneath the building. A second; interior ramp runs parallel but reversed and crosses the pedestrian ramp. The entrance of the museum is defined when the two ramps meet. The interior ramp at the entrance of the building leads to the ground level into the Exhibition Hall One that faces out to the museum park. Rem Koolhaas used tree columns scattered on the interior to refer to the exterior view. At the end of Hall one a ramp leads to Hall two that faces out towards the urban landscape. Through Hall two a path leads either back to the entrance or leads up a different ramp to a roof garden but halfway up the visitor faces Hall three. This complex spatial circulation creates a unique experience through spaces with the use of different contemporary lighting systems and materials for each of the paths, ramps and spaces through the museum. Koolhaas is also using this technique in order to divide the private and public areas but also to create a unique relationship between interior and exterior. Appendix: 3 Lighting systems through spaces Appendix: 4 Roof Lighting systems Circulation is the main idea behind Kunsthal museum and as Rem Koolhaas stated for the MOMA expansion project: It is evident that circulation is what makes or breaks public architecture. à [2]à In the Kunsthal museum ramps are used as connectors but also are used to move the viewer from one space (gallery) to the next in order to experience the journey between spaces. Rem Koolhaas attempt to contain in Kunsthal, but also in some other projects, a complex spiral shape movement within a square which refers back to Wrights Guggenheim Museum with the circular circulation, the unbuilt endless museum project by Le Corbusier and the pinwheel plan of early villas by Mies Van Der Rohe. Rem Koolhaas has used the spiral circulation within a rectangular volume in several projects like the 1989 design for the French National Library in Paris. Many of Kunsthal design elements were used in the famous Seattle city library 10 years later, like the use of ramped spiral circulation, diverting public routes through the building, translucency and transparency. In order to create a contrast between interior and exterior spaces but also private and public areas, Rem Koolhaas used a various collection of contrasting materials, cheap and expensive, elegant and banal. The use of inexpensive, everyday materials is another element of Rem Koolhaas architecture that is contained in Kunsthal Museum. The architect stated that: Architecture is always the encounter of vision and circumstance. The Dutch dont believe in spending a lot of money on buildings so theres no choice but to build with really cheap materials.à [3]à He created a collage of materials, with Miesian aesthetics, on the exterior of the building which reflects the Mies Van der Rohes National Gallery in Berlin but in a deconstructed adaptation marked with contemporary elements and a contrast of fine marble and glass with raw materials. For Kunsthal museum Koolhaas used a collection of different materials like steel, glass, stone cladding, concrete, translucent corrugated iron sheets and plywood. This differentiation of materials had as a result the fragmentation of the facades and each side of the building is completely different. The architect used heavy, solid materials where the interior spaces had to be kept private and the use of glass gave a feeling of openness and a link between exterior-interior. With the use of glass he also achieved to open the exterior facades in order to show to the public the interior spaces without giving a clear image of whats really happening behind the walls. Appendix: 5 East Facade of the museum Appendix: 6 North West Facades of the museum The complexity and uniqueness of the building but also the detailing that Rem Koolhaas added to the Kunsthal museum is revealed not only through the exterior and interior architectural details but also through the structure of the building. Kunsthal museum, unlike most of the buildings, especially that time, embraces many options that create a varied spatial experience that make the concept and the building itself, stronger. The design of the structure for Kunsthal reveals the relationship between architectural intent, rationality and structure. Many elements were embedded in the structural system in order to create a unique structural system in each area of the building. There is a distortion of the structural grid and it is visible in the interior, in each hall the columns were placed diagonal in plan. Appendix: 7 Architectural and structural plans of the museum. In Hall one there are two rows of columns slipping past each other but in Hall two there is a complete free span space. The Auditorium has also a different structural system with slanted columns and the pedestrians ramps- path is being designed as a double cantilever with columns running across, diagonal in plan. The irrational structural system that is used in Kunsthal museum is exposed on the exterior of the museum at the main entrance, leaving a taste of what is to come on the interior for visitors. Next to the entrance there are four different columns very closed to each, one H column, one reinforced concrete column, one castellated and one cylindrical column. The unique structural systems used in the Kunsthal, the cheap exposed materials, the fragmentation of the facades by different materials, the use of a complex circulation, the extensive detailing throughout the building but also some functional problems that came to the surface after the opening of the museum in 1992, set Kunsthal as the pace for a lot of criticism about Rem Koolhaas and his architecture. Rem Koolhaas stated at one of his interviews for his book S.M.L.XL that: I was also interested in showing the implications of failure showing both the calculations and the miscalculations of projects.à [4]à Kunsthal museum is a great example of many architectural elements that Koolhaas wrote about and used at many of his later projects, but some failures was found in some of the detailing of the building after the opening in 1992. Problems associated with the building were indicated by many of its visitors. Some of the comments made by the visitors stated that the entrance of the building was not exactly obvious so later on a lighting arrow indicating the door was placed outside the entrance. Other problems associated to the building were some of the narrow corridors and metal grid flooring used in one of the exhibition halls that caused several drawbacks to the function of the building and created a lot of criticism for the architecture of the museum. Appendix: 8 Entrance of the museum Conclusion Alli mia paragraph g tin simantikotita p ennan to conclusion se 2 Perhaps its because Koolhaas is not wedded to any one style that he finds McArchitecture easy to digest. Unlike the work of Peter Eisenman or Gehry, a Koolhaas building isnt easily identifiable. In some ways I consider that a compliment, says Koolhaas. You work in so many conditions that it would be artificial and unreal if your work did not become very different too. Bibliography: Balmond, C. (2007) Informal, Prestel Publishing. Baumeister,R. Lee,S.(2007)The Domestic and the Foreign in Architecture, Rotterdam, 010 Publishers. Egeraat, E. Jodidio,P. Richters, C.(2005) 10 years, realized work, Australia, The images Publising Group. Graafland, A. Graafland, A.(2000) The socius of architecture: Amsterdam, Tokyo, New York. Rotterdam, 010 Publishers. Groenendijk, P. Vollaard, P. (2004) Guide to Contemporary Architecture in the Netherlands, Rotterdam, Uitgeverij 010 Publishers. Koolhaas, R. Mau, B. (1995) S.M.L.XL, New York, Monacelli Press. Koolhaas, R. (1996) Rem Koolhaas : Conversations with Students, New York, Princeton Architectural Press. Koolhaas, R.( 1994) Delirious New York: A retroactive Manifesto for Manhattan, New York, Monacelli Press. Naredi-Rainer, P. Hilger, O. (2004) Museum buildings: a design manual, Switzerland, Publishers for architecture. Storrie, C.(2006) The Delirious Museum: A Journey from the Louvre to Las Vegas, New York, I.B. Tauris Co Ltd. Waldheim, C.(2006)The landscape urbanism reader,New York, Princeton Architectural Press. http://architectuul.com/architect/rem-koolhaas http://www.notablebiographies.com/news/Ge-La/Koolhaas-Rem.html http://www.ribajournal.com/blog/comments/rotterdam_kunsthal/ Appendixes: Ruby Towlehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02343005104742056369noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-694849036375846594.post-1712626442333149902019-11-13T20:22:00.001-08:002019-11-13T20:22:05.036-08:00Prenatal Screening :: essays research papers Prenatal screening Screening for Down syndrome is available to about 53.5% of mothers on a maternal age basis, and the remaining 46.5% of health boards provide serum screening for all ages. There are several methods used in prenatal screening, these are usually used separately, and a number of factors are taken into account to determine which method should be used. Amniocentesis has been around for 20 years and is probably the most well known screening method. It involves testing a sample of the amniotic fluid surrounding the foetus, ultrasound is used to guide a needle through the abdomen, into the womb and a small amount of amniotic fluid (20ml) is removed. The procedure is usually carried out at 14-16 weeks. Amniocentesis tests for chromosome disorders, and is 99.8% reliable for chromosome number, there is however a risk of miscarriage (usually 1/250 or less) after the procedure. This is one of the reasons why amniocentesis has only been offered to over 35's (since they have a much higher risk of having a Down syndrome child)(Webb 1990). Previous studies on amniocentesis concentrated on problems that might arise during pregnancy or immediately after, these studies found that children whose mothers had amniocentesis are more likely to have breathing problems in the first few days after birth. A study performed by Jo-Anne Finegan in Toronto followed 88 women who had, had amniocentesis, there was an increased incidence of ear infection in this group. Finegan tested the stiffness of the eardrum and found children in the amniocentesis group were more than three times as likely to have abnormal readings. It is thought that there is a disruption of the delicate balance of pressure across the eardrum when the amniotic fluid is removed, which could cause the problems(Webb 1990). Chorionic villus sampling is another form of sampling, it involves taking a small piece of placenta and genetic testing is carried out on it, there is a slightly higher chance of foetal loss with this procedure (Dick 1996). A more recent form of prenatal testing involves serum markers. Blood is taken from the pregnant women and the maternal blood is tested for three hormones, this test is called the 'triple screen' test. The three hormones tested are alpha foeto-protein (AFP), human chorionic gonadotrophin (HCG) and oestradiol (E3). AFP is based on the fact that Down syndrome foetuses tend to be smaller on average, have smaller placentas and thus secrete less AFP. Ruby Towlehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02343005104742056369noreply@blogger.com0